全国高等教育自学考试指定教材（公共课程）大学英语自学教程（上册）.docx

全国高等教育自学考试指定教材（公共课程）大学英语自学教程（上册）Unit 1Text ANew wordssuccessful[s僰sesful]成功的adult[嘾坙t]成年人 成年的，成熟的disagree[dis?gri:]1.有分歧;2.不一致,不符statement[steitm僴t]声明,陈述guarantee[g噐僴ti:]保证,担保,保修intelligent[intelid?僴t]聪明的,明智的conversely[k媙v?sli]相反地similar[simil僝相似的,类似的;independent[indipend僴t]独立的,自主的pattern[p噒n]1.型,模式,;2.花样,图案guesser[ges僝猜测者clue[klu:]线索,提示conclusion[k僴klu:寖n]结论communicate[k?mju:nikeit]通讯,交流,传达.communication[k?mju:nikei巸n]通讯,交流inexact[,inigz噆t]不正确的,不精确的incomplete[,ink僲plit]不完整的purpose[p?p僺]1.目的,意图;2.用途regularly[regjul僱i]整齐地,经常地,定期地purposefully[p?p僺fuli]有目的地technique[tekni:k]1.技术;2.技巧,手艺cutline[autlain]概括;大纲,提纲Phrases andExpressionsto disagree with与...有分歧,不致first of all首先,第一to depend on依赖,依靠;依...而定be willing to愿意,乐意be interested in对...感兴趣on the other hand另一方面How to Be a SuccessfulLanguage Learner?Learning a languageis easy. Even a childcan do it!Most adults who arelearning a secondlanguage woulddisagree with thisstatement. For them,learning a language isa very difficult task.They need hundreds ofhours of study andpractice, and eventhis will notguarantee success forevery adult languagelearner.Language learning isdifferent from otherkinds of learning.Some people who arevery intelligent andsuccessful in theirfields find itdifficult to succeedin language learning.Conversely,somepeople who aresuccessful languagelearners find itdifficult to succeedin other fields.Language teachersoften offer.advice tolanguage learners:Read as much as youcan in the newlanguage. Practicespeaking the languageevery day.Live withpeople who speak thelanguage. Donttranslate - try tothink in the newlanguage. Learn as achild would learn;play with the languageBut what does asuccessful languagelearner do? Languagelearning researchshows that successfullanguage learners aresimilar in many ways.First of all,successful languagelearners areindependent learners.They do not depend onthe book ;or theteacher; they discovertheir own way to learnthe language. Insteadof waiting for theteacher to explain,they try t