ILawlecture10（双课国际法课件10）.pptVIP

Lecture Ten  outlines General knowledge of the law of the Sea Brief history legal status of different parts of Sea International cooperation and settlement of disputes 1.Basic issues of International Law of the Sea 1)Definition law of the sea is a set of rules governs the relations of states in respect of the marine territory subject to coastal state jurisdiction and those areas of the sea and seabed beyond any national jurisdiction. The law is firmly rooted in the doctrine of freedom of the seas, which is now a basic principle of international law. Source of the law of sea The legal status of different parts of the sea and the regulations related; States’ rights and duties to different parts of the sea; Rules abided by in the cooperation of marine and other sea actions; Provisions relating to the settlement of the law of sea disputes. Brief History of the law of Sea Ancient Rome Time in 509B.C. and 348B.C.，there was a treaty between the Rome and Carthage which stipulated ships of Rome should keep out of the south Mediterranean and the Carthaginian Bay while ships of Carthage were not permitted to appear in the Lazio Bay Code Justinian (Codex Justinianus ) Seas are open to all Brief History of the law of Sea Breves of Pope Alexander VI in 1493the Espana and Portugal carve up the ocean of the world. Hugo Grotius and Mare Liberum(海洋自由论1609) Bynkershock(宾刻舒克 ) and De Dominio Mais Dissertatio(1702, 海上主权论) Sovereignty of states ends at cannon-shot Brief History of the law of Sea President Truman of USA Proclamation on Continental Shelf(1945 大陆架宣言) the work of the International Law Commission four Conventions on the Law of the Sea adopted in1958 and 1960 Geneva Conferences Brief History of the law of Sea The third Geneva Conferences (1973-1982) and the 1982 Convention of the Law of the Sea Convention of the Law of the Sea legal status of different parts of Sea The Territorial Sea twelve nautical miles from the baseline Baseline the line depart