inversion稿.pptVIP

Grammer and usage Inversion Summary of Inversion 【Teaching objects】 After learning this period, the students will be able to understand how inversions are formed; summarize the cases in which inversion is used; learn to change inversion into normal structure or vice vers Teaching procedures: Step one lead-in Compare the following two sentences : He often goes there . Does he ofen go there ? The students rushed out. Out rushed the students. Inversion 1. The types of inversion Partial inversion and complete inversion. (students answer) 2. Definition：(students answer) 是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一成分的需要。英语中最基本的成分是主谓结构，倒装就是将这种固定顺序加以颠倒。 Step two Complete inversion What is complete inversion? 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装完全倒装通常有下面几类： 1、用在疑问句中。 How goes the time? “He must be sleeping now.” Thought Mrs Green./he thought. “He must be sleeping now.” Mrs Green thought, “He must have stayed up late.” 2. here,there(now ,then，away等)及表地点，时间的副词，介词短语，分词结构等做状语或表语时，为了结构的需要，通常用倒装。 (谓语通常多为come ,go ,be ,stand, exist, lie, follow, live ,rise ,seem) Translate the sentences into English： （答案如下） Here comes the bus./Here he comes. Now comes your turn. Out rushed the students./ Out he rushed. Seated on the ground are some young man. In front of us is a wonderful building. Between the two buildings stands a big tree. Between the two buildings stand two big trees. 3. Such +be + 主语 Such is the man./ Such are his words. 【Exercise】 ①Look! . A. Away the boy went B. Went the boy out C. Away went the boy D. Out the boy went ②Here notebook and the report I promised you last week. A. is the B. are the C. was the D. has been ③On the table two dictionaries, one open, the other . A. lay ... closed B. lays ... close C. laid ... closed D. lies ... close Step three Partial inversion 只将助动（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫部分倒装。变法和变一般疑问句的方法一致。 I like English.----Do you like English? I am a teacher.----Are you a Teacher?/Am I a teacher? He can read.----Can he read? I have a pe