冠词复习1.pptVIP

* 语法复习—— 冠词 Aims and demands: 冠词的种类 不定冠词的使用规则 定冠词的使用规则 零冠词 一、冠词的种类 冠词可分成不定冠词a，an和定冠词the。 在下列空白处填上适当的冠词 Mike was so happy that he finally got ______ new car. _____ car was bought by his father on ______ May Day as _____present for his birthday. Mike had owned ____ old car before, but it was so old that it had always been out of work. He liked his new car so much that he drove it to work after ____ breakfast every day. a The / a an / 正确使用不定冠词 翻译下列句子: 1)蛇是一种冷血动物. 2)猴子比大象聪明. A/The snake is a cold- blood animal. Snakes are cold – blood animals. A/The monkey is cleverer than an / the elephant. Monkeys are cleverer than elephants. 1.不定冠词泛指某一类人或事物的一个或一类. 3).我一只手拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一把雨伞. 4).为了能得到老师的表扬,我们将会在一两天内把这件工作做好. I have a book in one hand, an umbrella in the other. We will finish the work in a day or two so as to be praised by the teacher. 2.不定冠词表示 “一”,相当于 “one” . 5).这种汽车一个小时行驶80英里. 6).我一个月去一次游泳. The car runs 80 miles an hour. I go swimming once a month. 3.不定冠词表单位,相当于”per” 7)很遗憾你迟到了. 8)天气实在是冷,他们只好生火取暖. It’s a pity that you are late. It was so cold that they had to made a fire to get warm. 4. 不定冠词用于抽象名词之前,使抽象名词具体化; 用于物质名词前,使物质名词普通化. 9) 我和班上大部分同学同龄. Most of my classmates and I are of an age. 5. 不定冠词表示 “同一性”, 相当于 “the same” 这类名词常有:size, shape, length, width, color, etc. 正确使用定冠词 1) 穿着红衣服的女孩是我妈妈的一个朋友. 1. 定冠词可用在单数或复数名词之前,表示特指的人或事物. 具有this, that, these , those 等意义. 2)我写了一篇文章.这篇文章是关于物理方面的. 2. 在上文中提到的人或事物. The girl in red is a friend of my mother’s. I wrote an article. The article was about physics. 3. 指说话人双方都知道的特定的人或事物. 3) 咱们一起去参观科技博物馆吧. Let’s visit the science museum together. 4. 用在序数词前、最高级前、方位名词前、世界上独一无二的事物前、江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前及乐器前. 1)地球绕着太阳转. 2)他们攀登的第三座山是泰山. 3)那是我们经历过的最有趣的航行. 4) 小偷朝着车站的方向逃跑了. 5)迈克说他曾经到过北冰洋. 6) 据说我们班上有一位同学很会拉小提琴. The third mountain they climbed was Mountain Tai. The earth moves round the sun. It was the most interesting voyage we had ever had. The thief escaped in the direction of the station. Mike said that he