演示初三KANG.pptVIP

Practise the tongue twisters. A big black bug bit a big black bear. This is the big black bear that the big black bug bit. 句子成分 （一） 主语 + 不及物动词（主、谓结构） 1）He is working. 2）He works here. 你应当努力学习。 You should study hard. 会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last two hours . 她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday. （二）主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语 （主、谓、宾结构） 1）We study English every day. 2）They are playing football. 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night. 这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times. 他们会说英语。 They can speak English. （三） 主语+ 连系动词 + 表语 （主、系、表结构） 1)Trees turn green. 2）He is happy. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. 树叶已经变黄了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 这个报告听起来很有意思。 The report sounds interesting. （四)主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾+ to / for + 间宾 常用的有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him. 2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me. Johnson 先生去年教我们英语。 Mr. Johnson taught us English last year. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. （五） 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补 1)We call him Jim. 2)We must keep the window open. 我们叫她Alice。 We call her Alice. 每天我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 Every day we hear him read English aloud. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 We will make our school more beautiful. 附： There be… 句型 1)There is a pen on the desk. 2)There are many teachers here. 二月份有二十八天。 There are twenty-eight days in February. 去年这个村子只有一口井。 There was only one well in the village last year. 办公室里肯定有人。 There must be someone in the office. 句子的成分 句子的具体成分 （一）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 (二)谓语: 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态， 动词在句中作谓语，一般放主语之后。 1. He runs every morning. 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 2.You may keep the book for two weeks. 复合谓语：情态动词或其他助动词加动词构成。 3. At last he got home. 4. He didnt come． (三)表语:用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, see