灾难词汇集结灾难词汇集结.docVIP

灾难词汇集结 一地震类 earthquake 地震 shake 震动；摇晃 tremor颤动；震动 temblor [美语] 地震 hit 袭击、打击，使遭受 jolt 使颠簸，摇晃 rock 摇，摇动，使振动 roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯 level 推倒，夷平 flatten 夷为平地 seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学 seismograph 地震仪 seismographer 地震学家 aftershock 余震 smaller tremors 小地震 large earthquake大地震 epicenter 震中 magnitude 震级 near earthquake近震 Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震 earthquake monitoring 地震监控 earthquake resistance抗震加固措施 seismic source震源 magnitude震级 seismic intensity 引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度 epicentre震中 earthquake disaster prediction灾害预测 earthquake resistant design抗震设计 earthquake stricken area灾区 hypocentral distance震源距 ultra microearthquake (microtremor) 极微震 imminent earthquake prediction临震预测 post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction震后恢复与重建 strong motion observation强震观测 continental drift大陆漂移  二泥石流类 Mudslide 塌方 山崩 Mud-rock flow 泥石流 mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区 geological disasters 地质灾害 secondary disaster 次生灾害 barrier lake 堰塞湖 upper reaches 上游河段 the water level of the lake 湖水水位 the lakes water volume 湖水水量 landslide 山体滑坡 rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡 raised riverbed 抬高的河床 mountain torrents 山洪 flood peak 洪峰 landslides 山崩/滑坡 discharge flood waters 分流洪水 flood prevention ability 防洪能力 downstream residences 下流住宅  三 洪水类 torrential downpours/rains 倾盆大雨 a fierce storm 强风暴 rainstorms 暴风雨 torrential rain 暴雨 the fury of a storm 狂风暴雨 heavy rain 暴雨 cloudburst （突然的）大暴雨 the violent storm 暴风 downpour 倾盆大雨 a heavy rainfall 大雨，暴雨 the bluster of the wind and rain 狂风暴雨 pouring rain 瓢泼大雨 tsunami 海啸 the violent thunderstorms 强烈的雷暴 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 drought n. 干旱，旱灾 storm/tempest/rainstorms 暴风雨 floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水 relief 救灾 freshet 河水猛涨/涨水 water levels 水位 to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤 watercourses 河道/水道 the flood level 洪水水位 warning level 警戒水位 flash floods 山洪暴发 water discharge 水流量/排水 water reservoirs 水库 Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部 rescue boats 救生艇