欧洲酒文化与酒工业.pptVIP

* Maybe add example on regional or famouse example * Maybe add example on regional or famouse example * * * * Open first red white – Pinot or a Spainish wine ( soft and light tannin) * * * Pass around different grade of corks * Demonstrate * Open 2nd red wine – Australian Cab or shiraz or a Bordaux * Last bottle, sweet wine - Australia * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Open 2nd bottle of white – Chardonnay good amount of oak 葡萄酒的颜色所带的信息Colour of wine tells a story 红葡萄酒年份越大颜色越淡Red wine gets lighter as it ages 白葡萄酒年份越大颜色越深White wine gets darker as it ages 年轻的红葡萄酒通常是呈紫色Young red wines are purple in colour 陈年的葡萄酒可以变成咖啡色Old red wines can be brown in colour 检查酒的清透度Check clarity of the wine 气味有很大的影响Smell is far more powerful 人可以嗅出几千种味道There are literally thousands of recognisable smells 如果鼻子堵塞，食物会失去应有的风味When you have a blocked nose, food tastes bland 气味罗盘Example of aroma wheel 舌头的味蕾分布Tongue map 4种主要味道4 Main tastes 甜Sweet 酸Sour 咸Salt 苦Bitter 葡萄酒气味的组成Components of wine 果味Fruit 酸度Acid 酒精Alcohol 涩味Tannin 橡木Oak 所有的气味必须平衡All must be in balance 怎样储藏葡萄酒How to store wine 温度 － 保持在20度以下Temperature – Constant (less than 20o C) 湿度 － 55％左右Humidity – (around 55%) 在背光的环境下储存Store in darkness 避免过多的移动（冰箱旁边）Avoid movement (not next to a fridge) 应该怎样挑选葡萄酒What to look for when you are in a wine shop 商店的温度How warm/cold is the shop 葡萄酒是否储存在冰箱附近Is wine stored next to airconditioning or similar 好的酒要斜放Fine wine should be stored on its side 销售人员的专业知识和对葡萄酒的热爱Knowledge of shop person 选择的范围Range of selection 经常的葡萄酒品尝活动和知识讲座Regular tastings or updates Wine components indepth - Tannin The tannins in a wine are derived from the pips, skins and stalks. They are vitally important if a wine is intended to age, as they are a natural preservative. The tannins give structure and backbone to the wine. They can be sensed by a furring of the mouth, or puckering of the gums, a sensation very similar to what happens on drinking ste