5.高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件教学讲义.pptVIP

* 英语基本句型及巩固练习课件 五种基本句型与There be.. （１）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. （３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. （ 6）There be + 主语 There is a hole in the wall. 英语基本句型-1 主谓结构 英语基本句型-1主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up. (主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰 The boy spoke to his teacher. The little boy spoke loudly to his teacher. The boy named Tom spoke to his math teacher in a low voice. The little boy called Tom spoke to his Chinese teacher. yesterday evening. two hours. in the past ten years. in 1919. 1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 She went home very late The meeting will last Great changes have taken place in my home town The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing 巩固练习： in the morning. to borrow books. to the south. five years ago. five kilos. every day. 5．每天八时开始上课。 6．这个盒子重五公斤。 7．五年前我住在北京。 8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Classes begin at eight This box weighs I lived in Beijing some birds fly In autumn, My grandfather gets up early a lot of students come Every afternoon to the library 英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 6. Mother promises to give me a present. (主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰 I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. Unfortunately