优秀备选课件U5Reading1章节幻灯片.pptVIP

4. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people． 他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。 decided by white people 作定语饰places。 = which were decided by white people 被困在楼里的人们 the people trapped in the building = the people who were trapped in the building 过去分词作定语修饰people 定语从句作定语修饰people 5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如： After three hours’ ride, we came to the house in which he was born. 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 Think of a place to which we can go for dinner. 想一个我们可以去吃饭的地方。 5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了 receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受 我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。 I accepted his invitation to the party． 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 I received his invitation,but I didnt accept. 6. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed… only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence． 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 Only recently have I thought of them． 直到最近我才想起他们。 only+状语 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装 只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong． 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有当他回来时我们才能知道秘密。 Only when he came back did we know the secret． 注意1：主句倒装从句不倒装。 注意2：Only＋主语在句首时，不用倒装 Only he knows the answer. 7. It was very dangerous because if I was caught l could be put in prison for years． 注意: prison 前无冠词the put/throw/send sb.in prison 把……投入监狱 be in prison 坐牢， 8. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 “It was + 不定式”结构表示“按计划或安排将要做的事”，该结构在此处相当于It was time to do sth. It was (time) to get rid of your bad habit of smoking. 该戒除你那抽烟的坏习惯了。 1. quality 质量；品