中学联盟江苏省昆山市鹿峰中学2018届中考英语一轮复习课件：牛津译林版八上unit6复习 (共30张PPT).ppt

Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. —些人想让湿地(变得)更小，以便为农田和建筑开辟更多的空间。 【归纳拓展】1.in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。 2.have space/room for＝make space/room for意为“为……让出空间/地方”，其中room和space均为不可数名词，没有复数形式。 跟踪训练8 1．他来这儿看望父母。He came here ____________________ his parents. 2．我们将在车的后部为你留出地方。Well __________________________ you in the back of the car. to see make space/room for This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这将导致野生动物的空间越来越少。 【归纳拓展】1.lead to意为“导致”。 2．less and less意为“越来越少”，修饰不可数名词；修饰可数名词用fewer and fewer。 跟踪训练9 1．吸烟导致他咳嗽。Smoking ________________ his cough. (　　)2.There is ________ meat and ________ tomatoes in the fridge. A．less and less； few and few　　 B．less and less； fewer and fewer C．fewer and fewer；less and less　　D．less and less； less and less leads to B Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. 现在中国政府已制定法律阻止所有这些在扎龙的事情(的发生)。 【归纳拓展】to prevent all these things in Zhalong 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。 跟踪训练10 (　　)We must do everything we can ________ waste water from running into rivers. A．prevent　　 B．prevented　　 C．preventing　　D．to prevent D We are now inviting them to help us.我们现在正邀请他们帮助我们。 【归纳拓展】invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 跟踪训练11 (　　)His brother invited me ________ with him. A．playing　　B．to playing　　 C．to play　　D．play C 语法专题 动词不定式作目的状语 英语中常用“to＋do”或“in order to＋do”作目的状语。如： He comes to see his teacher every year.他每年都来看他的老师。 跟踪训练12 ____________(learn) more about the history of Nanjing，you can visit some local museums. To learn 动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式在句子中可以作宾语补足语，常用于“动词＋宾语＋不定式”的句子结构中。 1．有些动词可跟“宾语＋to do...”构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为“动词＋宾语＋not to do”。如：My boss told me to type out two letters.我的老板叫我打印出两封信。 常见不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise，allow，ask，cause，encourage，expect，invite，order，remind，require，teach，tell，want，warn等。 2． 有些动词可跟“宾语＋to be...”，句中的不定式作宾语补足语。如： I consider him to be the best friend.我把他当作最好的朋友。 3．有些动词(感