语词补充资料.docVIP

语词补充资料 动词：ask、advise、beg、command、decide、demand、deserve、desire、determine、direct、insist、order、prefer、propose、request、require、recommend、suggest、urge 名词：advice、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion 形容词 appropriate、desirable、essential、important、impossible、necessary、natural、normal、urgent、vital 常接动名词作宾语的动词 admit﹑advise﹑allow﹑appreciate﹑avoid﹑consider﹑delay、deny﹑discuss、dislike、encourage、endure、enjoy﹑escape﹑excuse﹑favor、finish ﹑forbid﹑forgive﹑imagine﹑involve、keep﹑mention﹑mind﹑miss﹑overlook、permit﹑postpone、practice﹑prohibit、resist、risk、suggest、understand 同位语从句 belief、doubt、evidence、fact、hope、idea、news、possibility、proof、question、remark、reply、report、sign、thought 否定词 never、hardly、scarcely、no sooner、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not until 搭配 （1）与名词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏 acquaintance with 相识,了解affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案 appetite for 对...的欲望 approach to 类似,办法,通道 attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度 balance between ...之间的平衡 barrier to ...的障碍 belief in 对...的信仰,相信reaction to 对...的反应 （2）与动词的搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 accuse sb of 指责 act on 按照…行事 adapt to 适应 add to 增添 adjust to 适应 aim at 瞄准，针对 allow for考虑到，顾及 allow of容许 amount to 合计，共计 answer for 对…负有责任 appeal to 诉诸 apply for sth 请求；申请 approve of 赞成，称许 approximate to 近似，接近 arise from （由…）引起，起源于 ask for 请求，要求 ask after 询问，问候 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交，交往 attend to 注意, 留心，专注, 照顾 attribute to 把…归因于 avail oneself of 利用 ban from 禁止 base on 以…为基础 busy oneself with 忙于 bargain for/on 企图廉价获取，（通常和否定词连用）预料，指望 believe in 信仰，信任 belong to 属于 blame on/onto 把…归咎于 budget for 编预算，作安排 charge sb with 指控 compare to 将…比作 compare with/to 比较，对照 compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔 偿 comply with 遵从，服从 concentrate on/upon 专心于 condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事 conform to/with 遵守，适应，顺从 congratulate on/upon 祝贺 consent to 准许，赞成 consist of 由……组成 in 存在于 contribute to/towards 有助于 convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认 cope with （成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理 correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合 co