[英语考试]英语四六级怎样写好记叙文.ppt

怎样写好记叙文 记叙文（Narration/Narrative Essay)是以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种，通常可以分为二大类：一类是以记人为主的记叙文。一类是以写事为主的记叙文。 注意事项： 认真审题，明确主题思想 仔细地弄清题目的要求、重点和范围 紧扣主题，精心选择素材 认真回忆与题目相关的材料，选择自己最熟悉的、生动有趣而又紧扣主题的典型事例。 3. 确定写作角度 确定角度，主要是人称的选择问题，是用第一人称、以“我”之所见所闻来写，还是用第三人称、站在“旁观者”的角度来写。这两种写法各有利弊：用第一人称，可使读者产生真实感和亲切感，但不能直接写出耳闻目睹不到的东西或别人的心理活动；用第三人称虽没有第一人称的长处，却也没有第一人称的局限，作者可以多角度、全方位地表现客观对象。用什么人称要视内容而定。第一人称多用于游记、日记和自传性文章。在故事、寓言等形式中则常用第三人称。在书面表达中，一般地说，人称要一致，否则会造成混乱，使人读后感到茫然无绪。 四.安排表达次序 顺序是最常见的叙述方式，它的特点是按照事物发展过程有头有尾顺序而下地叙述。 倒叙也是常见的一种叙述方式，它先写结局，然后按时间顺序叙述事物是如何从头发展到这一结局的经过。 五.交代写作要素 时间（when) 事情发生在什么时候？时间有现在、过去和 将来的区别，叙述时要交代清楚。 地点（where) 事情发生在什么地方？地点包括事件发生的 环境、状况和气氛。 人物 （who） 事件涉及哪些人物？因为人物是主角，所以 要写得有血有肉，个性突出 事件的起因、经过和结果（ why、what ）： 事情是怎么发生的？发生的经过如何？结果 如何？这些是记叙文的三个重要环节。 My Mother My mother is a village woman, already in her fifties. She had very little school education, but she knows that knowledge is very important to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard. My mother cares well for me. She does everything she can for me, so that I can spend more time on study. Once I rushed home to see her because she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home at night, I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed, making new clothes for me. I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes. Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman. I’ll respect and love her forever. Hints: A village woman Has very little school education Get along with sb.; encourage sb. To do sth. Badly ill Deeply moved My Mother My mother is like a great magician in my life because she can do many impossible things. In the kitchen, she performs magic on all kinds of food. She can turn plain food into the most delicious food I have ever tasted. When it comes to house chores, my mother is able to clean the living room and wash the floor within minutes. Therefore, she seem