[英语考试]英语语法结构与词汇1.ppt

语法结构与词汇 重点 常考点 （s尾）名词的数 ‘s属格 冠词的用法 介词 情态动词 名词性从句 状语从句 悬垂结构 虚拟语气 附加疑问句 主谓一致 倒装 测试要求 15分钟 掌握 6000 熟练4000 选择题 15％ 30题 半对半 总建议 1. 教材 《新编英语语法》 新版 通读 2. 诊断性练习 规范性 非正式或不规范形式 干扰项 suggest “ 建议” “暗示 ” 语法难点与考点 例析 名词的数 1)通常作复数的集体名词如：cattle, poultry Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如foliage, equipment, furniture,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。 Along the northern border of Italy ___ seen the Alps, mighty in ____ splendor. A. are their B. is its C. are its D. is their 答案是A， 这是个倒装句。一般语序是The Alps, mighty in their splendor, are seen along the .... 群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称，通常作复数用。 后面mighty in their splendor修饰the Alps，故人称代词也用复数。 句子的意思是：沿着意大利的北部边境可以看到阿尔卑斯山，十分雄伟壮丽。 语法难点与考点 例析 冠词 不定： 类别 指量 定： 特指 与比较级连用 The idea of traveling through ___ space to other planets interests us. (1995. 54) ？？ “太空” live in harmony with ___ nature 代词 Such 主语 表语 宾语 补语 His kindness is such that we will never forget him. The situation is such as to demand your immediate attention. The case is not such as can be easily settled. 关系代词 限定性 vs 非限定性 She married Joe, which surprised everyone. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work.(1996, 44) Which where whether what Have you been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you can not agree with him. (2002 44) A by which B as C where D in where Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff __ is needed for quality control can be reduced. (2000 50) A whose B as C what D that as : the same such People ___ dogs bit other people should keep them tied up. The house ___ windows are broken is unoccupied. You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago. Such buildings as you see in the district are