中考词汇总结 ~删减版.docVIP

英语中考高频词汇总结 come、give、go、have、put与takecomecome across (无意中)碰到、遇到come along 跟着来、快点come back 回来come down 下来、下降、跌价come from 来自come on 赶快、加油come in 进来come out 出来、出版、开花、发芽come over 顺便来访come true 实现、达到come up 走过来、走近come up with 提 givegive away 赠送、分发give back 还给give in 让步、投降give off 散发出give out 分发、发放give up 放弃 ?go1. 用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。如:We must go for lunch now.2. 用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。如:Everything goes well. 3. 用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。如: Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.4. 用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。如: Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has gone to Wuhan.5. 用于be going to结构,表示“打算、将要”。如:He is going to buy her some shoes. 【短语搭配】go ahead 往前走、做吧、干吧go by (指时间)过去、消逝go to sleep 入睡go for a walk / walks 去散步go home 回家go off 离开、(闹钟)响起go on 继续go over复习、过一遍 go skating / shopping 去滑冰 / 购物 go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to school / work 去上学 / 上班 have【主要用法】1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如: What have you been doing since then?2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如: I have (got) an English dictionary.3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如: have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如: She had the little girl live with her. ②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:She had her eyes tested yesterday. ③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:I can’t have that kind of thing happening.Will you have him in?。。Can I have the children to our house?【短语搭配】have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心have to 不得不、必须have a cold 患感冒 have a go 试一试 【短语搭配】put away 放好、收起来put down 放下、记下put off 推迟、拖延put on 穿上、演出 put out 熄灭put up 展示、张贴、搭起 take 【短语搭配】take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对……感兴趣take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出take part in 参加 take place 发生take pride in 对……感到自豪 中考英语高频词汇 remind、prefer与interestremind?remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the