胆囊结石并胆囊炎切除术的护理分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 胆囊结石并胆囊炎切除术的护理分析 李群 　　（成都市双流县永安中心卫生院 四川 成都 610219） 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨胆囊结石并胆囊炎手术切除的临床治疗效果，并分析其护理方法。方法：选取我院收治的胆囊并胆囊炎患者64例，将其随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组采取常规护理干预，观察组采取围手术期护理干预，比较两组患者的治疗效果与并发症的发生率。结果：两组患者的临床治愈率分别为：95.0%、82.0%，二者之间存在明显的差异，对照组患者明显优于观察组患者；并且观察组的并发症的发生率明显低于对照组患者，差异具有统计学意义，两组患者的并发症的发生率分别为：20.0%、7.5%。结论：在实施胆囊结石并胆囊炎切除术过程中，采取围手术期护理干预，既可有效提高患者的治疗效果，又能减少并发症的产生，值得临床上推广使用。 　　【关键词】 胆囊结石；胆囊炎；手术切除；护理干预；治疗效果 　　【中图分类号】R472 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）03-0304-02 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate the clinical effect of surgical resection of gallbladder stone and cholecystitis, and analyze the nursing method. Methods 64 cases of gallbladder and cholecystitis in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention, the observation group was treated with perioperative nursing intervention, the treatment effect and complications were compared between the two groups. Results the clinical cure rate of the two groups were: 95%, 82%, the difference between the two groups, the control group was significantly better than the observation group, and the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant, the incidence of complications in the two groups were: 20%, 7.5%. Conclusion perioperative nursing intervention can effectively improve the treatment effect and reduce the complications of the patients with gallbladder stones and cholecystitis resection. It is worthy of clinical application. 　　【Key words】Gallbladder stones; Cholecystitis; surgical resection; Nursing intervention;Treatment effect 　　胆囊结石[1]是因胆囊内产生结石而引起的一种常见胆囊疾病，若胆囊内结石发生梗阻将引起另一种常见胆囊疾病,即胆囊炎[2]。 两种疾病往往合并存在，其临床表现尤为明显，常常导致患者出现腹痛、呕吐、恶心、发热等症状，严重时，会引发胆囊壁穿孔，造成胆汁性腹膜炎，对患者的生命安全构成严重威胁，在为患者开展手术治疗的过程中，为患者实施有效的护理干预显得非常的必要。本文就主要针对此予以简单分析，现报告如下： 　　1.资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取我院选取我院2013年6月～2014年6月间收治的胆囊并胆囊炎患者64例，将其随机均分为两组，