胆囊结石患者的治疗及临床护理要点研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 胆囊结石患者的治疗及临床护理要点研究 湖南省泸溪县浦市镇中心卫生院 416102 【摘 要】目的：探讨胆囊结石患者的治疗及临床护理要点。方法：选择的对象是2014年5月-2016年2月我院所收治的100例胆囊结石患者，所有患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术治疗，将收治的患者随机分为护理组A和护理组B。护理组A围术期实行常规护理；护理组B围术期实行全面护理。比较两组患者（1）腹腔镜胆囊切除术护理满意度；（2）可活动肢体时间、出院时间；（3）腹痛腹泻、切口感染等并发症发生率。结果：（1）护理组B患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术护理满意度显著比护理组A高，P＜0.05；（2）护理组B可活动肢体时间、出院时间显著比护理组A短，P＜0.05；（3）护理组B腹痛腹泻、切口感染等并发症发生率显著比护理组A低，P＜0.05。结论：胆囊结石患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除手术治疗并辅以全面护理，可提高治疗效果，减少腹痛腹泻、切口感染等并发症发生率，缩短术后肢体活动和出院时间，患者满意，值得借鉴。 【关键词】胆囊结石患者；治疗；临床护理要点 Abstract：Objective：To explore the treatment and clinical nursing points of patients with gallbladder stone. Methods：select the object is in May 2014 to 2016 years 2 months in our hospital treated 100 cases of patients with gallbladder stones. All patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment，treated patients were randomly divided into nursing group A and nursing group B. Nursing group A perioperative implementation of routine nursing；nursing group B perioperative nursing. Compared with the two groups of patients（1）laparoscopic cholecystectomy nursing satisfaction；（2）the activities of limb time，discharge time；（3）abdominal pain，diarrhea，wound infection and other complications. Results：（1）the nursing group B patients undergoing laparoscopic excision technique nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in a group of nurses，P lt; 0.05；（2）nursing group B can be physical activity time，discharge time is much lower than that of a group of nurses short，P lt; 0.05；（3）nursing group B abdominal pain，diarrhea，infection of incisional wound complications send rate significantly lower than a group of nurses，P lt; 0.05. Conclusion：gallstone patients undergoing laparoscopic gallbladder resection surgery and supplemented by a comprehensive nursing can improve the therapeutic effect，reduce the abdominal pain，diarrhea，infection of incisional wound complication rate and shorten postoperative limb movements and the discharge time，patient satisfaction，is worth learning from. Key words：gallbladder stone p