风景园林-7 光明智能城市一座新型中国城市.pdf

Topic | 光明智能城市 GuangMing Smart City 一座新型中国城市 A New Chinese City 撰文 (英)林纯正/8号建筑师工作室 Text by CJ Lim / Studio 8 Architects (UK) 翻译 于一平 Translation by YU Yi-ping 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码：A 摘要：截至2010年，预计中国将有一半人口由农村转入城市。中国的经济繁荣促使农民渴望 文章编号：1673-1530（2009）01-0050-09 进城一试身手，由此引发了移民大潮。中国政府最近向联合国世界城市论坛展示其新型生态城 收稿日期：2008-10-30 市——可惜关注的焦点仅仅是能源和环境问题，却忽视了社会和经济等重要因素。可否在农 修回日期：2009-01-22 村背景下实现经济快速增长，并阻止农村技术人才流失？如何在保留传统和维持社会可持续性 关键字：风景园林；生态城市；规划设计； 的同时促进农村经济增长？从城市的未来长远发展考虑，必须用新型城市蓝图取代当前的生态 有机农业；智能城市；可持续发展 城市定义，在城市建设中融入教育、农业、环境及社会可持续性等因素。光明智能城市城镇中 Key words: Landscape Architecture;Eco-city, 心保留了农业传统，并率先将城市规划和生态可持续性融为一体。这一创新型城镇中心将为深 Planning and Design; Organic Agriculture; 圳、中国乃至全世界开辟一种新型城市生活方式。 Smart City; Sustainable Development Abstract: By 2010 it is anticipated that half of China’s population will have moved from the countryside to the cities. This mass migration has been triggered by rural inhabitants’ desire to take part in China’s economic boom. The Chinese Government has recently presented their new ecological showcase city to the United Nations World Urban Forum - the focus sadly was very much on energy and the environment only. Important social and economic questions were ignored. Can rapid e