语音材料.docVIP

Supplementary Materials for Phonetics Phonetic Symbols: Vowels and Consonants I. Vowels: Pure vowels and Diphthongs 1. Pure vowels 1) Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / ? / Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ /?/ /?:/ / ?:r/ /u/ /u:/ Central vowels / ?:r/ / ?r/ / ?/ /Λ 2. Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / ?i/ / ?u/ /au/ /i?/ / i?r/ / ??ｒ/ /u?/ II. Consonants Stops /p/- /b/ /t/ -/d/ /k/ -/g/ Fricatives /f/ -/v/ /s/ -/z/ /θ/-/e/ /∫/-/ ? / /r/ /h/ Affricates /t∫/- /d? / /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/ds/ Laterals /l/ /l/ Nasals /m/ /n/ /? / Semi-vowels /j/ /w/ Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / ? / ---/i:/----- key seat heal feel secret breathe police machine prestige receipt --------Tongue Twister My niece keeps these keys for the police. We eat meat, peas, beans and cheese for our meals. /i://i/--------seed seat sit league leak lick seized ceased cyst --------Tongue Twister Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isn’t a sin to be thin. --/e/------breath says said bury edge led sesame rebel (n.) ---/ ?/----------sand land marry hat cap garage Stand up. --------Tongue Twister Jack’s black cat is catching a fat rat. Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ /?/ /?:/ / ?:r/ /u/ /u:/ --/a:/------calm palm Chicago moustache na?ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　beard -/a:r/-------car cart card heart park hard large pardon hectare party --/ ? /------When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of the following letters, it is pronounced as / /. -ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past; ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft; half-calf; command-demand dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt- branch-answer-can’t; laugh-draught --------Martin’s aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon. The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night. A