江苏省溧阳市2006～2014年水痘流行病学分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 江苏省溧阳市2006～2014年水痘流行病学分析 吕莉1,2 沈月平1 　　（1苏州大学医学部公共卫生学院 江苏 苏州 215123） 　　（2江苏省溧阳市疾病预防控制中心 江苏 常州 213300） 　　【摘要】 目的：分析溧阳市水痘疫情的流行病学特征，探讨有效的水痘防控措施。方法：对2006～2014年溧阳市的水痘报告病例及水痘事件监测资料用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果：溧阳市2006～2014年共报告水痘病例1746例，年均发病率为25.28/10万。冬春季高发，发病年龄以5～9岁为主，平均发病率为322.80/10万，男女比例为1.425。结论：溧阳市水痘发病率高，儿童为水痘高发人群。应提高水痘减毒活疫苗的接种率，加强水痘疫情的监测，减少暴发，降低水痘发病率。 　　【关键词】 水痘；流行病学特征；突发公共卫生事件 　　【中图分类号】R1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）25-0052-03 　　Epidemiological analysis of varicella epidemic in Liyang City in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2014 　　Lv Li 1,2 ,Shen Yueping1. 1.Soochow University ,Medical , School of Public Health, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215123, China; 2.Liyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213300,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To analyze the epidemiologic characters of varicella in Liyang city, so as to discuss the measures for varicella control. Methods The data of varicella cases and outbreaks reported from 2006 to 2014 in Liyang city were analyzed by descriptive by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 1746 varicella cases were reported in Liyang city from 2006 to 2014, the average incidence of varicella was 25.28/105. Most of the cases happened in spring and winter. Most cases were 5 to 9 years old, and the incidence was 113.10/105. The sex ratio (male to female) was 1.425. The majority of the cases were student. From 2006 to 2014, the number of outbreaks was 6. All of them occurred in the elementary schools and kindergartens. Conclusions The incidence of varicella in Liyang city was high. Children were high risk population. The schools and the parents should pay more attention to the varicella. Immunization coverage rate of varicella vaccine should be promoted, and the surveillance should be strengthened for controlling varicella. 　　【Key words】Varicella; Epidemiological characteristics; Public health emergency 　　水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒(varicella-zoster-virus，VZV)引起的急性