江苏省溧阳市2008～2013年学校传染病暴发疫情流行病学分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 江苏省溧阳市2008～2013年学校传染病暴发疫情流行病学分析 彭柳明 　　（江苏省溧阳市疾病预防控制中心 江苏溧阳 213300） 　　【摘要】目的 分析溧阳市学校传染病暴发疫情流行特征，为学校传染病暴发疫情防控提供科学依据。方法 根据突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统中报告信息和现场流行病学调查资料，采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行特征。结果 2008～2013年全市共报告学校传染病暴发事件14起，发病281例，平均罹患率1.56%，无死亡病例；水痘、风疹、流行性腮腺炎和流行性感冒是引起暴发的主要病种；农村学校平均罹患率高于城市（chi;2=44.63，P＜0.01），4-6月和9月是发病高峰。结论 农村学校是传染病暴发疫情防控重点，应加强宣传教育，努力提升学生和家长的防病意识，积极开展针对性免疫接种。 　　【关键词】学校 传染病 暴发 免疫接种 　　【中图分类号】R181.2+3 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2014）17-0028-01 　　Epidemiology of the outbreaks of infectious diseases at schools in Liyang of Jiangsu province During 2008-2013 　　PENG Liu-ming 　　Liyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Liyang, Jiangsu 213300, China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the Epidemiological Characteristics of the outbreaks of infectious diseases at schools in Liyang, to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the outbreaks. Methods The data collected from Management information system for public health emergencies and field epidemiology survey data were used to analyze the distribution by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 14 outbreaks of infectious diseases at schools were reported in Liyang during 2008-2013, which caused 281 diseases and the average rate of 1.56%, but no death. The major infectious diseases were varicella, rubella, mumps and influenza. Rural schools in attack rate was higher than the city average（chi;2=44.63，P＜0.01）. Typically peaks were from April to June and September. Conclusions Rural schools is the key of prevention and control of infectious diseases. We should strengthen the propaganda and education, Efforts to promote disease prevention consciousness of students and parents, And actively carry out targeted vaccination. 　　【Key words】 schools infectious diseases outbreaks vaccination 　　学校和幼托机构是传染病暴发事件的高发场所，学校传染病暴发疫情不仅危害学生的身心健康，而且严重影响学校的教学秩序及社会稳定，预防和控制学校传染病暴发疫情是疾病预防控制工作的重点和难点。为了解溧阳市学校传染病暴发疫情的特征、趋势和影响因素，为预防控制学校传染病暴发提供依据，进一步提高疾