不同英语水平学习者搭配频率直觉的对比研究.docVIP

不同英语水平学习者搭配频率直觉的对比研究 吴荣兰 楼捷 浙江树人大学 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 本文以英国国家语料库 (BNC) 数据为参照, 调查我国高级、中上级和中下级三类不同英语水平学习者对英语搭配频率直觉的判断结果及差异。研究发现:1) 三类学习者的直觉总体上与BNC数据呈中度相关性;2) 三类学习者总体上对极端频率搭配的区分度较高, 对相近频率搭配的区分度较低;3) 三类学习者对高频搭配的判断较准确, 但对低频搭配 (尤其是极低频搭配) 的判断缺乏准确性。其中, 高级学习者对低频搭配的判断略优于中级学习者, 两类中级学习者之间不存在差异。结果表明, 我国中高级英语水平学习者的搭配能力和国外同类二语学习者相比存在较大差异, 需在显性教学和语料库辅助中提高。 关键词： 英语学习者; 搭配频率; 直觉; 作者简介：楼捷 samjielou66@310015浙江树人大学外国语学院 收稿日期：2016-03-04 基金：浙江省教育规划一般项目“不同外语水平学习者对搭配频率直觉的对比研究” (2017SCG351) 的阶段性成果 A comparative research into collocation frequency intuition of Chinese English learners of different levels WU Ronglan LOU Jie Zhejiang Shuren University; Abstract： Based on British National Corpus (BNC) , this research explores how Chinese English learners at advanced, high-intermediate and low-intermediate levels compare against each other in their subjective judgments of collocation frequency. The results show that: (1) on the whole, the intuitions of both advanced and intermediate learners correlated moderately with BNC statistical data; (2) all the three types of learners could, in general, accurately differentiate two extreme frequency bands but not the similar frequency bands; and (3) both advanced and intermediate learners appeared accurate in judging high frequency collocations but not low ones (especially very low frequency) . With regard to low frequency parings, while advanced learners performed slightly better than their intermediate counterparts in their judgments, no difference was found between high-and low-intermediate learners. Taken together, Chinese English learners are lower in collocation ability than overseas L2 learners and such ability can be facilitated by means of explicit teaching and corpora. Keyword： English learners; collocation frequency; intuition; Received： 2016-03-04 1. 文献综述 频率对人类语言的自然加工至关重要。Ellis (2002) 就语言加工机制作出解释:因语言使用者在日常语言事件中对频率产生敏感性, 人类语言加工器随着输入频率得到调整。Leech (2011:4) 得出结论:“频率越高, 学习的重要性