布里尔与湖北农务学堂的筹建.docVIP

布里尔与湖北农务学堂的筹建 石松 王思明 盛邦跃 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 以张之洞为代表的洋务派创办农务学堂, 聘请洋教习, 引进良种果木等举措客观上推动了中国传统农业向近代农业的改良和进步。作为张之洞聘请的首位洋教习, 美国人布里尔来华工作三年时间, 是近代历史上中美以官方性质开展农业科技交流的最早参与者。他在中国引进优良品种, 推介国外农具和书籍, 传播先进的农业科学技术和农学思想。作为湖北农务学堂的主要筹建者之一, 布里尔为近代中国农业教育的起步与发展也做出了积极的贡献。但是, 结合史料客观分析, 布里尔来华具有多重目的和动机, 这也是在特定历史阶段, 中美官方开展农业科技交流被时代烙印的基本性质和特征。 关键词： 布里尔; 张之洞; 湖北; 农务学堂; 作者简介：石松 (1975-) , 男, 南京农业大学外国语学院副教授、硕士生导师, 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院博士研究生, 研究方向为农业科技史、中美科技文化交流; 作者简介：王思明 (1961-) , 男, 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院院长, 教授、博士生导师, 研究方向为农业科技史、农业经济史、农村社会史、比较农业史等; 作者简介：盛邦跃 (1959-) , 男, 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院教授、博士生导师, 研究方向为农业科技史、高等教育管理。 收稿日期：2017-04-07 基金：国家留学基金委青年骨干教师研修项目 (201606855040) 资助 Gerow D. Brill and Establishment of Hu-Peh Agricultural School SHI Song WANG Si-ming SHENG Bang-yue Institute of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University; Abstract： Viceroy Chang Chi-Tung is a representative official in favor of westernization in late Qing Dynasty. He established Hu-Peh Agricultural School, and invited foreign instructors to work in it. He also introduced some foreign plants, and these practices did improve Chinas agriculture in modern history, to some degree. Gerow D. Brill, as the earliest foreign instructor employed by Viceroy Chang, has worked in China for around three years, and may be named as one of the earliest persons involved in Sino-US formal exchanges in agricultural science and technology, in Chinas modern history. By introducing some foreign varieties, books and tools in agriculture into China, Brill did some contribution to the communication of advanced agricultural science and technology to Chinese people. He is also one of the key persons, establishing Hu-Peh Agricultural School, which is another valuable contribution to Chinas agricultural education in its initial development.Nevertheless, based on some historical materials just found, it is presumed that Brills trip to China, with multiple motivatio