3295名海南居民精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓情况分析.docVIP

3295名海南居民精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓情况分析 高允锁 王小丹 孙鑫 海南省人民医院医学装备处 海南医学院卫生统计教研室 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的:了解海南居民精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓情况, 为当地卫生部门更好地开展精神卫生宣教工作提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面研究方法对海南省3295名居民进行问卷调查。结果:精神卫生与心理保健知识总分为11.97±3.17分, 男11.87±3.10分, 女12.07±3.23分, 差异无统计学意义 (t=-1.82, P=0.69) 。在不同年龄 (F=138.311, P=0.000) 、文化程度 (F=128.51, P=0.000) 、家庭类型 (F=14.46, P=0.000) 、近期有无健康体检 (t=8.56, P=0.000) 、家族三代是否有心理疾患 (t=3.78, P=0.000) 、是否进行自我体检 (t=13.80, P=0.000) 方面的差异有统计学意义。结论:海南省精神卫生与心理保健知识知晓率60.32%, 相对较好, 但仍需加大支持力度, 落实推动社区卫生服务对基层精神卫生与心理保健知识的宣传教育。 关键词： 精神卫生; 心理保健; 影响因素; 居民; 作者简介：高允锁 (1976-) , 男, 硕士, 研究员, 研究方向为心理统计与心理测量; 作者简介：王小丹, xiaodanwangkk@126.com。 收稿日期：2017-01-18 基金：海南省国际科技合作专项 (KJHZ2014-09) Analysis aboutsituation of Mental Health and Psychological Health Knowledge on 3295 Hainan Residents Gao Yunsuo Wang Xiaodan Sun Xin GeneralHospital of Hainan Province Medical Equipment Parts; Department of Health Statistics, HainanMedical University; Abstract： Objective:Learn knowledge of psychological and mental health situation of Hainan residents, improving mental health level of the population specificly for local health departments.Methods:A questionnaire survey was carried out among the 3295 residents in Hainan province, with cross-sectional study.Results:Mental health and mental health knowledge total score of (11.97±3.17) min, and the male was (11.87±3.10) min, the female was (12.07±3.23) min, the difference was not statistically significant (t=-1.822, P=0.69) .At different ages (F=138.311, P=0.000) , different character (F=16.681, P=0.000) , education level (F=128.509, P=0.000) , family type (F=14.455, P=0.000) , recent have healthy (F=73.328, P=0.000) , three generations of the family if there are psychological disorders (F=14.310, P=0.000) , self-healthy (F= 190.337, P=0.000) .Multiple linear regression analysis showed that factors into the regression equations with SCL-90 scores, education, self-health checks, age, personality, family