Ⅱ类应急避难场所功能分区设计——以华东师范大学第四附属中学为例.docVIP

Ⅱ类应急避难场所功能分区设计——以华东师范大学第四附属中学为例 牛力 郑文韬 上海新华建筑设计有限公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 健全的城市应急避难场所已经成为一个城市基础建设设施完善的指标之一。Ⅱ类应急避难场所具有覆盖广, 数量多, 渗透深的特点。Ⅱ类应急避难场所在建筑设计领域主要涉及功能场所的分区设计。华东师范大学第四附属中学交通便捷, 满足可增加配置物资储备及指挥通讯系统的要求, 亦可利用周边公共服务设施, 通过合理的功能分区设计能够使该校实现因地制宜、平灾结合、综合利用, 使其成为安全可靠的Ⅱ类应急避难场所。 关键词： Ⅱ类应急避难场所; 功能分区设计; 应急综合管理区; 人员安置区; 应急交通; 平灾结合; 作者简介：牛力, 博士, 上海新华建筑设计有限公司国家一级注册建筑师, 工程师, 1256706428@ 收稿日期：2017-02-27 Functional Zoning Design of Ⅱ Type Emergency Shelter:A Case Study of No.4 High School Affiliated to East China Normal University Niu Li Zheng Wentao Abstract： Adequate urban emergency shelter has become one of the indicators of the improvement of a citys infrastructure facilities. Ⅱ type of emergency shelter has the characteristics of wide coverage, large quantity and deep penetration. In the field of architectural design, Ⅱ type of emergency shelter design mainly involves the function of the zoning design. No.4 High School Affiliated to East China Normal University which has the convenient transportation can both develop the material reserve place and the command communication system. The surrounding public service facilities can also be used by this school. Reasonable functional zoning design may help the school realize the combination of normal conditions and calamity with the local situation. The school will be built into a Ⅱ type of emergency shelter which is safe and reliable with the comprehensive utilization. Keyword： Ⅱ type of emergency shelter; Functional zoning design; Emergency comprehensive management area; Personnel placement area; Emergency traffic; Combination of normal conditions and calamity; Received： 2017-02-27 随着城市规模的日益扩大和城市人口的不断增加, 城市受到各种灾害的影响越来越大, 灾害救助的难度也越来越大。为保证突发灾害事故发生后人员快速、有序疏散安置, 最大限度地减少人员伤亡和财产损失, 增强城市抵御灾害事故的整体能力, 确保城市安全和稳定, 规划建设和构建城市应急避难防御保障体系极为重要。 避难是从危险性高或预想危险性高的区域转移到可以躲避危险的安全场所的过程。为受灾群众提供可以安全避难、并能基本维持日常生活的应急避难场所就成为灾害救助的必要环节。然而中国已建成大城市的避难防灾现状却并不理想:由于对灾害的认识存在一定的侥幸麻痹心理, 城市政府和城市发展中更多考虑