心理护理干预对大面积烧伤患者的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理干预对大面积烧伤患者的影响 黎亚琼 　　(四川省达州市中心医院住院部 635000) 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨心理护理干预对大面积烧伤患者的影响。方法：选取我院就诊的大面积烧伤患者46例为研究对象，将其随机均分成实验组和对照组，对照组的患者进行常规的临床治疗及护理，实验组在对照组的基础上进行为期14天的心理护理，比较两组患者的心理状况。结果：治疗后，实验组23例患者中有10例发生焦虑或者是抑郁情况，明显优于对照组23例患者中的23例发生焦虑或者是抑郁情况。差异具有统计学意义，Plt;0.05。入院后第7天及第14天对两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况评分与对照组相比，实验组优于对照组，显示差异具有统计学意义Plt;0.05。结论：对于大面积烧伤的患者进行心理护理干预是十分必要的，可以有效的避免患者抑郁等不良情绪的发生。 　　【关键词】 心理护理；大面积烧伤；焦虑和抑郁 　　【中图分类号】R471 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）26-0220-02 　　The influence of psychological nursing intervention in patients with large area burn 　　Li Ya Qiong. Sichuan dazhou center hospital in-patient department 635000 　　【Abstract】 objective: to study the influence of psychological nursing intervention in patients with large area burn. Methods: 46 cases of large area burn patients of our hospital as the research object, the random is divided into experimental group and control group, control group patients in routine clinical treatment and nursing, the experimental group in the control group on the basis of psychological nursing for 14 days, compared two groups of patients psychological status. Results: after treatment, the experimental group of 23 cases with 10 cases of anxiety or depression, much better than the control group of 23 cases with 23 cases of anxiety or depression. The difference is statistically significant, P lt; 0.05. 7 days and 14 days after admission of two groups of patients with anxiety, depression score compared with the control group, experimental group is better than that of control group, showed statistically significant differences (P lt; 0.05. Conclusion: in patients with large area burn psychological nursing intervention is very necessary, can effectively avoid the occurrence of depression in patients with bad mood. 　　【key words】 Psychological care; Large area burn; Anxiety and depression, 　　烧伤主要是热力物质等对皮肤、粘膜、深部组织等造成的损害，临床上最常见的是皮肤热力损伤[1]。烧伤对患者生理上带来极大的伤害，同时也伴随着严重的心理负担，常有抑郁等不良情绪的出现，这也不利于临床疾病的治疗[2]。所以，我院对于大面积烧伤患