心理护理对手术室患者紧张情绪的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理对手术室患者紧张情绪的影响 宋瑞华 　　（柘城县中西医结合医院感染办 河南柘城 476600） 　　【摘要】目的：探究心理护理对手术室患者紧张情绪的影响。方法：随机选取本院近几年收治于手术室治疗患者120例，将患者随机分成对照组和观察组，每组60例。对照组患者采用常规外科护理，观察组患者在对照组的基础上加以心理护理，对两组患者的心理状况和护理干预满意度进行比较分析。心理状况主要从以下方面进行分析和评估：视觉模拟量表（VAS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和Zung氏抑郁自评量表（SDS）。结果：对照组患者的VAS、SAS和SDS的评分在护理前后无显著差异（P＞0.05）；观察组患者护理前后的VAS、SAS和SDS的评分相比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者的VAS、SAS和SDS指标改善程度均显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。经护理干预后，观察组满意率100%显著高于对照组满意率80%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）结论：对于手术室患者进行常规护理联合心理护理有助于患者紧张情绪的缓解，积极配合围术期相关准备工作以及术后的康复，提高手术治疗效果和患者手术后的生活质量，值得被重视和推广到临床治疗。 　　【关键词】心理护理；手术室患者；情绪 　　【中图分类号】R395.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）06-0024-02 　　Effect of mental nursing on the operating room patients Nervousness Song Ruihua. 　　Zhecheng Integrative Medicine Hospital infection do Henan Zhecheng 476 600,China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the impact of psychological care of patients with tension in the operating room. Methods In recent years, randomly selected hospital treated 120 patients in the operating room treatment, the patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 60 cases in each. The control group were treated with routine surgical care, psychological care to observe the patients in the control group based on the psychological status of the two groups of patients and nursing intervention satisfaction were compared. Psychological health analysis and assessment mainly from the following aspects: a visual analog scale (VAS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Zungs Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results The patients in the control group VAS, SAS and SDS score before and after treatment no significant difference (Pgt; 0.05); VAS, SAS and SDS scores of patient care before and after the observation group, the difference was statistically significant (P lt;0.05 ); the observation group were the VAS, SAS and SDS indicators degree of improvement was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically signif