心理护理在急性闭角型青光眼护理的应用 李灵.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 心理护理在急性闭角型青光眼护理的应用 李灵 李灵 　　（四川医科大学第一附属医院眼科lt;原泸州医学院附属医院gt; 四川 泸州 646000） 　　【摘要】 目的：探究心理护理在急性闭角型青光眼护理中的作用和效果。方法：选取我院在2013年1月到2014年1月诊治的80例急性闭角型青光眼患者，将他们随机分为对照组和观察组，每组各40例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用心理护理，护理结束后将两组效果进行分析比较。结果：经过两组的分析比较可以得知，观察组患者的住院时间要少于对照组且观察组患者焦虑、紧张情绪的发生率要小于对照组。结论：在急性闭角型青光眼的治疗中，采用心理护理要比进行常规护理的效果好，能有效缩短住院时间，减少患者焦虑情绪，值得在临床上推广使用。 　　【关键词】 心理护理；急性闭角型青光眼；护理 　　【中图分类号】R395 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）09-0038-02 　　Application of psychological nursing in the nursing of acute angle closure glaucoma Li Ling. 　　The First Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical University (formerly Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College), Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing in nursing of patients with acute angle closure glaucoma. Methods 80 cases of acute angle closure glaucoma patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group, cases in each group, the control group was treated with routine nursing, the observation group was treated with psychological nursing, and the effect of the two groups was compared. Results after the analysis of the two groups, the observation group was less than that of the control group and the observation group were less than the control group, the incidence of anxiety and tension was less than the control group. Conclusion In the treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma, the use of psychological care to better than conventional care, can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay, reduce the anxiety of patients, it is worth promoting in clinical use. 　　【Key words】 Psychological nursing; Acute angle closure glaucoma; Nursing 　　急性闭角型青光眼是眼科中一种常见的疾病，患者患上这种疾病时视力会急剧下降，患者会产生极大的痛苦，因此大部分患者会有很大的心理压力，容易焦虑、恐慌等较多的负面情绪，从而在治疗过程中不能很好地配合医护人员，导致身体不能有效恢复。因此医护人员在治疗这类患者时要对患者进行有效的心理疏导，随着现代医学模式的改变，心理护理已然成为一种有效的护理模式，根据资料可以得知心理因素可以导致疾病的发生，而疾病又反作用于人的心理状态[1]。心理护理在一定程度上缓解了患者的心理压力，能使患者直面疾病并且树立战胜疾病的信心。但是