九年级Unit4_I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark知识要点_重点知识梳理_短语归纳.doc

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? 短语、句型：  used to do 过去常常 be used to doing … 习惯于作 be used to do 被用来作 pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意 give up doing = stop doing放弃做… instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做 be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物… go to sleep = fall asleep入睡 all the time = always一直，总是 with the lights on开着灯…. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 spend time doing = take time to do花时间做… go right home直接回家 daily life日常生活 chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于… in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） make you stressed out 使你紧张 all day (long) = the whole day整天 as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地 in the end = at last = finally最后，终于 to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 even though = even if尽管 no longer = not… any longer不再 no more=not… any more 不再 take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪 the pride of 是…的骄傲 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 after his fathers death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后 can /cant afford to buy …能／不能买得起… get into trouble遇到麻烦 be in trouble处于困境中 waste time （money ）浪费时间 It is necessary to do… 做…是必要 要点 1. ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, did they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything