组织与管理研究的主流理论.pptx

Mainstream Theories in Management and OrganizationYadong Luo陆亚东教授;Theories of Exchange 关于交换的理论 Economic Perspectives 经济学视角 Social Exchange Perspectives 社会交换视角 Socioeconomic Perspectives 社会经济学视角 ;Theories of Exchange 关于交换的理论;4;Highlight of Mainstream Theories (Theories of Exchange – Economic Theories)（关于交换的理论——经济学理论）;Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) 交易成本经济学（TCE）;Transaction Cost Economics (TCE): 交易成本经济学（TCE）Governance Choice 治理模式的选择;What TCE Is and Is Not 交易成本经济学并非;Further Readings on TCE交易成本经济学的拓展阅读;(Theories of Exchange – Economic Theories)（关于交换的理论——经济学理论）;Industrial Organization (IO) Theory产业组织理论IO has many limitations 产业组织理论有很多的局限性IO has a static perspective 产业组织理论是一种静态的观点IO views the firm as a free-standing and passive entity 产业组织理论认为企业是独立和被动的Structure-conduct-performance is not one way but two ways结构-行为-绩效（SCP）间的关系并非单向的，而是双向的;Further Readings on IO Theory产业组织理论的拓展阅读;(Theories of Exchange – Economic Theories)（关于交换的理论-经济学理论）;Game Theory 博弈论;Game Theory 博弈论;Further Readings on Game Theory博弈论的拓展阅读;(Theories of Exchange – Economic Theories)（关于交换的理论——经济理论）;Agency Theory 代理理论;Agency Theory 代理理论;Agency Theory 代理理论;Further Readings on Agency Theory代理理论的拓展阅读;(Theories of Exchange – Economic Theories)（关于交换的理论——经济理论）;Contract Theory 契约理论 Social contract theory is quite different from economics/law based contract theory 社会契约理论和以经济/法律为基础的契约理论有很大的差异。 Social contract describes a broad class of theories that try to explain the ways in which people form states and/or maintain social order 社会契约包括了一系列解释人们如何建立国家和/或维持社会秩序的理论。 The notion of the social contract implies that the people give up some rights to a government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order 社会契约的概念暗示人们为了获得和维持社会秩序愿意向政府或其他权威放弃一部分权力。 Social contract theory formed a central pillar in the historically important notion that legitimate state authority must be derived from the consent of the governed 社会契约理论形成了一个具有历史重要性的概念的核心支柱，那就是合法的国家权力一定源于被统治阶级的同意