中国生产法和收入法GDP核算-OECDorg.DOCVIP

The Overview of GDP Estimates and Related Issues in China Department of National Accounts, NBS JIN Hong Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Estimates at current price can be obtained by three approaches (production, income and expenditure approaches). However, the GDP released by NBS is the result combined production approach with income approach. I. Industrial Classification According to the Industrial Classification Codes of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2002) and the data availability of China, four levels industrial classification have been used in annual GDP Estimates. One-digit category follows Three Industries Division Regulation directly, which was established by NBS in 2003, but the tertiary industry does not include International Organizations. Two-digit category is basically equal with GB/T 4754-2002 at Two-digit category (section level). Three-digit category is basically equal with GB/T 4754-2002 at division level, but real estate is subdivided into group level, and individual-owned house service is added. Four-digit category is consistent with three-digit category basically, and Mining, Manufacturing, Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water have been subdivided into more detailed industries based on practical experience and special demand (see Annex 1 attached). II. Data Sources Data which used in GDP estimates are mainly derived from statistical survey data in NBS, and the others are derived from financial data and administrative records in other government departments. Statistical sources include censuses and regular sampling surveys. Financial data mainly refer to financial questionnaire from 18 administrative departments which were established as regular statistical surveys in 2008. Administrative records refer to the data from Ministry of Finance, Administration of Taxation, People’s Bank of China, China Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, Administration for Industry Commerce, Ministry of Civil Affai