人文社科毕业论文-论陶渊明田园诗中的菊花和酒.docVIP

论陶渊明田园诗中的菊花和酒 殷 敏 摘 要 陶渊明是田园派诗人的鼻祖，又被世人尊称为“隐逸诗人之宗”。“菊花”和“酒”在其田园诗中产生了动人心魄的美好境界，也成为陶渊明的化身，形成清爽至极、高洁至极、绝去尘滓的艺术化的文化内涵。陶渊明好赏菊，重在寄托心意，不故作优雅姿态；陶渊明好饮酒，重在得“酒中趣”，戒绝无度滥饮、不沉湎于醉乡。他在回归田园和诗歌创作中保全、完善自我，追求精神不朽、清名长存、高洁永传。他归居田园饮酒赏花、他在田园生活中油然生成的气韵风神，为后代打破礼教束缚、追求个性解放和精神的超越创造了精神家园。 关键字：陶渊明，田园诗，菊花，酒  ABSTRACT Tao Yuanming is the originator of pastoral poems and also is called the forefather of the reclusive poets. ‘Chrysanthemum’ and ‘alcohol’ are produced charming state in his idylls and become the incarnation of him, forming the most fresh and cool, noble and unsullied, and no dusty cultural connotation. Tao Yuanming enjoys chrysanthemum in order to repose his ideals in them, not just putting on airs. He enjoys alcohol and his aim is to gain the interest in it, refusing to alcohol abuse and indulge in it. He preserves and improves himself during his return to the countryside and poems’ writing, pursuing mental immortality, fame and unsullied. He enjoys flower and drinking after he returns to the countryside. And his spirit that forming while he lives in the countryside creates the spiritual home to the descendants to break the traditional ceremonies, pursuing the liberation of personalities and the surpassing of the spirit. Key Words Tao Yuanming, Idylls, Chrysanthemum, Alcohol  目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 绪 论………………………………………………………………………………………………1 一、 陶渊明的生平及田园诗…………………………………………………………………2 (一) 陶渊明的生平……………………………………………………………………………2 1. 三仕三隐，弃官归里，隐居田园，遂不复世…………………………………………2 2. 安平乐道，崇尚自然，以菊为伴，以酒祛虑…………………………………………3 (二) 田园诗的历史地位………………………………………………………………………3 二、陶渊明田园诗中菊花和酒的思想意境…………………………………………………5 (一) 陶渊明诗中菊花和酒的象征意义………………………………………………………5 1. 菊花的象征意义……………………………………………………………………………5 2. 酒的象征意义………………………………………………………………………………6 (二) 菊花和酒的诗意回归……………………………………………………………………7 1. 洁身自好，静逸淡泊，诗中有菊，诗菊合一…………………………………………7 2. 引酒入诗，以酒寄意，诗中有酒，诗酒合一…………………………………………8 3. 酒思对菊，赏菊更索酒，爱菊亦爱酒，三者合一………………………………………8 三、菊花和酒意象的升华，诗文中创造的精神家园……………………………………10 结 论………