英语意群阅读.docVIP

关于意群阅读一篇拼凑总结 --------------------------------------------------------------- 英文意群介绍 一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段，每一小段称之为一个意群。意群可以是一个词，一个词组或短语，也可以是并列句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等等，我们可用“／”来划分句子的意群。  现将句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下： 1．名词词组 1）冠词+名词，例：a country 2）名词+名词，例：coumrade Li 3）指示代词+名词，例：this book 4）形容词+名词，例：natural science 5）作形容词用的名词或分词+名词，例： New Year’s Day the working class 6）数词+名词，例：thirty-two note-books7）数词+数词，例：223--two hundred and twenty-three 8）不定代词+名词，例：some ink 2．介词短语，例： from now on with an effort 3．副词短语，例： day and night first of all 4．副词+介词短语，例： early in the morning far into the night 5．副词+动词，或动词+副词，例： quite understand study hard 6．一些固定的动词词组，例： to take a rest to have a meeting to get ready 7．联系动词+表语，例： be at school grow quite well 8．主语+谓语，这种句型用于简短语句时，一般划分为一个意群，例： He stands up． They are very happy． 9．主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型用于简短语句时，划分为一个意群，例： I can speak English． He gave me a book． 10．简短的名词性从句，包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，例： That he will come here／is certain．（主语从句） This is／how he studies English．（表语从句） He told me／where I could find my book．（宾语从句） 11．简短的定语从句，例： This is a factory／that makes cloth． 12．简短的状语从句，状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后通常要用逗号；放在句末时，从句一般不用逗号，每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群，例： I waited／till he come back． He can’t come／because he is ill． We worked fast／so that we finish our plan． 列举一些例子： 当出现复合句时，特别是定语从句和宾语从句，若定语从句关系词或宾语从句连接词that被省略，考生常常会打乱意群，读起来不得要领。例如：① The crafts people buy include things to decorate their homes，clothes for their children and gifts for their friends，holidays，weddings or special occasions．people buy是定语从句，限制the crafts，如果将The crafts people看作一个意群，则后面的buy include things便没法理解了。② He must capture the horse．He knew better man than he had tried．此例第二句中的knew后省略了that，better m an than he属于一个意群，是这个宾语从句的主语，若把he knew better放在一起读，下文就读不通了。 非谓语动词-ing形式与-ed形式引起的麻烦。例如：③ Assembly will have limited self- governing powers，British say it could be as long as 30 years before the North might be in charge of its own affairs．这里will have不与 limited一起构成将来完成时，will have后应稍有停顿，lim