2007—2013年贵州省学生肺结核疫情分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2007—2013年贵州省学生肺结核疫情分析 （贵州省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治研究所 贵州 贵阳 550004） 【摘要】 目的：分析贵州省2007—2013年学生肺结核报告发病特征，探讨其流行趋势，为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法：用2007—2013年贵州省结核病管理信息系统学生肺结核疫情资料，分析学生肺结核发病情况及流行趋势。结果：2007—2013年贵州省共报告学生肺结核患者26587例，年均报告发病数为3799例，年均报告发病率为33.60/10万，学生肺结核报告发病率总体呈下降趋势，从38.00/10万下降到26.17/10万；学生肺结核发病以男性为主，男女比为1.71:1；15～19岁年龄组发病最高；全年均有病例数报告，均以4、5月病例数较高，1、2月病例数较少。结论：贵州省学生肺结核疫情态势尚存在，学校结核病防控工作仍任重道远。 【关键词】 肺结核；流行病学；学生；贵州省 【中图分类号】R18 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）36-0015-02 Analysis of tuberculosis epidemic of students in Guizhou Province during 2007-2013 Huang Aiju,Chen Huijuan,Li Yang 【Abstract】Objective The study aimed to analyze tuberculosis report incidence characteristics of its popular trend of students in Guizhou Province during 2007-2013,to provide reference basis for the prevention and control measures.Methods To use the TB management information system of tuberculosis was epidemic data of students in Guizhou province during 2007-2013, analysis the tuberculosis infection situation and trends of students. Results A total of students reported 26587 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Guizhou province during 2007-2013,, an annual report for 3799 cases of the disease, the average annual reported incidence of 33.60/100000, tuberculosis report incidence of students on the decline, reduced from 38.00/100000 to 26.17/100000;tuberculosis disease of students is predominantly male, the male/female ratio of reported incidence was 1.71:1; the highest disease in the 15-19 age group; sick of cases reported throughout the year, the number of cases was higher in April and May, the number of cases was less in January and February. Conclusion Tuberculosis epidemic of students of situation still exist in Guizhou, tuberculosis of school of prevention and control work was still a long way to go. 【Key words】Tuberculosis; Epidemiology; Student; Guizhou Province 结核病是由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的慢性传染性疾病，是我国重点控制传染病之一，也是全球关注的公共卫生问题和社会问题之一[1]。在贵州省肺结核患