2008-2011年湖南省长沙县法定报告乙类传染病疫情分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 2008-2011年湖南省长沙县法定报告乙类传染病疫情分析 1.长沙县疾病预防与控制中心；2.湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心；3湖南师范大学医学院 【摘 要】目的 通过对2008-2011年长沙县法定报告乙类传染病发病情况建库统计，分析疫情特点及流行规律。为该类疾病防控策略提供依据。方法 应用描述流行病学方法分析2008-2011年长沙县法定报告乙类传染病资料，软件分析采用SPSS13.0统计软件。结果 2008年-2011年长沙县法定报告乙类传染病共27种，平均报告病例数为1879例，年平均发病率为228/10万，累计死亡例数34例，年平均死亡率0.75/10万。发病率最高年份为2009年，达253.7206/10万，死亡例数最高为2008年，死亡率为1.1626/10万；发病率前五位的地区是星沙镇26.2%、黄花镇8.3%、跳马乡6.1%、暮云镇6.1%、江背镇5.4%；发病率最高的年龄组为20-25岁年龄组；发病率前五位的职业是农民、散居儿童、公共场所服务人员、工人、学生；报告发病前五位的是肺结核、肝炎、梅毒、痢疾、猩红热。结论 长沙县传染病疫情防控形势依旧严峻，肺结核、肝炎等传统传染病发病率高居不下，应加强对各类传染病的高危人群的监测与防控工作。 【关键词】长沙县；乙类传染病疫情；三间分布 Objective compare the incidence of class B infectious diseases in Changsha County during 2008-2011，and analyze the epidemic characteristics and epidemic regularity.To provide theoretical basis for the establishment of effective control strategies for disease control institutions.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method to analyze the data of Changsha Countys legal report of category B infectious diseases during 2008-2011.，and the data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 statistical software.Results there were 27 kinds of infectious diseases of category B in Changsha County in 2008-2011，the average number of reported cases of 1879 cases，the average annual incidence rate of 228/10 million people，a total of 34 cases of death cases，the average annual mortality rate of 0.75/10 million.The highest incidence of the year for 2009，up to 253.7206/10 million，the number of deaths was the highest in 2008，the mortality rate was 1.1626/10 million；the incidence of the top five of the area is the town of Xingsha in 26.2%，8.3%，Huanghua Town Rural vault 6.1%，6.1%，Muyun town Jiangbei 5.4%；the highest incidence of age group 20-25 years old age group；incidence the rate of the top five occupation is farmers，scatt ered children，public service personnel，workers and students；report the incidence of the top five are tuberculosis，hepatitis，dysentery，syphilis，scarlet fever.Conclusion Changsha County infectious disease prevention an