1567例健康体检人群颈椎病分布特点.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 1567例健康体检人群颈椎病分布特点 （重庆医科大学附属第一医院健康体检部 重庆 400016） 　　【摘要】 目的：研究1567例健康体检人群颈椎病分布特点。方法：选取本2013年1月至2015年12月体检中心接收的1567例健康体检人群为研究对象，进行前瞻性研究，诊断分析各因素下颈椎病的患病率以及各型颈椎病分布比。结果：1567例体检者，颈椎病患者986例，患病率62.92%，19～30岁年龄段体检人群，男性颈椎病患者明显多于女性（Plt;0.05）,31～45、46～60及61～75岁年龄段女性患者明显多于男性（Plt;0.05）；相对来说习惯高枕睡眠、长期使用电脑、长期伏案工作、缺乏体育锻炼、经常驾车以及工作中经常重复某一固定动作的体检人群患病率更高，其中经常驾车的患者中男性明显高于女性，其他情况下女性患者均显著高于男性（Plt;0.05）；婚姻状况对颈椎病患病率无统计学意义（Pgt;0.05）；与其他各型颈椎病比较，长期使用电脑和长期伏案工作在椎动脉型颈椎病和混合型颈椎病中患病比更大（Plt;0.05）。结论：本研究结果表明颈椎病与年龄、性别、习惯高枕睡眠、长期使用电脑、长期伏案工作、缺乏体育锻炼、经常驾车、工作中经常重复某一固定动作显著相关，颈椎病患者应合理改善生活方式、加强锻炼。 　　【关键词】 体检中心；颈椎病；分布 　　【中图分类号】R681 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1007-8231（2016）13-0013-02 　　Characteristics of Distribution on Cervical Spondylosis in 1567 Peoples of Physical Examination 　　【Abstract】Objective To study the distribution characteristics of cervical spondylosis in 1567 cases of healthy physical examination. Methods Select January 2013 to 2015 to receive medical examination center in December 1567 cases of healthy people as the object of study, a prospective study, diagnostic analysis under different factors of cervical vertebra disease prevalence rate and various types of cervical spondylosis distribution ratio. Results 1567 cases, 986 cases of cervical spondylosis patients, the prevalence rate of 62.92%, 19~30 years of age population, male was more than female patients with cervical spondylosis (Plt;0.05), 31~45, 46~60 and 61~75 at the age of female patients were more than males (Plt;0.05); relatively high pillow sleep habits, long-term use of computer, long-term desk work, lack of physical exercise, often driving and work often repeat a fixed action medical population with higher prevalence, which often drives patients in male was higher than female, other cases of female patients were significantly higher than that of male (Plt;0.05); marital status on cervical disease prevalence rate was not statistically significant (Pgt;0.05); compared with other types of cervic