【精选】005疲劳驾驶与交通事故关系005疲劳驾驶与交通事故关系.pdfVIP

第10 卷 第2 期 交 通 运 输 工 程 学 报 Vol1 10 No12 2010 年4 月 Journal of Traffic and T ransportation Engineering Apr. 2010 : 1671-1637( 2010) 02-0104- 06 1 2 1 1 李都厚 , 刘 群 , 袁 伟 , 刘浩学 ( 11 , 710064; 21 , 710068) : 对国内外道路交通事故数据 行了统计, 分析了疲劳驾驶事故中驾驶人特征事故时段分 布及高速公路上交通事故主要成因, 研究了疲劳驾驶对操作行为的影响和驾驶人疲劳产生的原因, 提出了疲劳驾驶预防对策分析结果表明: 30 岁以下男驾驶人3 年以下驾龄和 10 年左右驾龄的 驾驶人是疲劳驾驶事故的高发群体; 2: 00~ 6: 00 与1 : 00~ 16: 00 是疲劳驾驶事故的高发时段; 高 速公路上疲劳驾驶引发的交通事故比例远高于普通公路; 疲劳驾驶产生的原因主要包括长时间驾 驶睡眠不足或质量差生理节律驾驶人因素等通过保证驾驶人有充足的睡眠与短暂休息, 合理 安排行车时间及使用疲劳预警装置等方法, 可以有效预防疲劳的产生, 减少疲劳驾驶事故的发生 : 疲劳驾驶; 交通事故; 事故特征; 预防措施 : U 491. 31 : A Relati onshi p between fatigue dri ving and traffi c accident 1 2 1 1 LI Du-hou , LIU Qun , YUA N Wei , LIU Hao-xue ( 1. School of Automobile, Changpan University , Xipan 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. H ighway Bureau of Shaanxi Province, Xpi an 710068, Shaanxi, China) Abstract: Based on the statistics of road traffic accidents at home and abroad, the driver characteristics in fatigue driving, the time period distribution of accidents, and the main reasons of highw ay accidents w ere analyzed respectively. The effect of fatigue driving on operating actions and the reason of driver fatigue w ere studied, and the preventive measures of fatigue driving w ere put forw ard. Analysis result show s that male drivers under 30 years of age, the peoples w ith less than 3 years of driving ages and the peoples w ith about 10 years of driving ages are the colony w ho have more fatigue driving accidents than others. Most fatigue driving acci