浅谈英语中的强调手段.docVIP

浅谈英语中的强调手段 　　摘 要： 在英语交际过程中，强调是人们交流思想的一种重要手段。恰当使用强调方式可使语言具有强烈的感情色彩，有助于交际的顺利进行。英语中的强调手段运用非常丰富，本文系统地从语音、词汇、语法、修辞四个方面探讨英?Z中的强调手段。 　　关键词： 强调 语音手段 词汇手段 语法手段 修辞手段 　　无论说话或行文，人们为了表达不同的思想感情，常常需要给句子的某一部分以突出的地位，加以强调，这样就产生了强调手法。英语中主要运用语音、语法、词汇和修辞四种手段完成强调任务，下面分别举例论之。 　　一、用语音手段进行强调 　　根据说话人的需要通过调心（nucleus）位置的移动，达到对同一语调组（tone unit）中不同词语进行强调的目的。 　　1.强调主语 　　――Which is yours and which is mine？ 　　――That’s mine and this is yours. 　　2.强调表语 　　――Whose is that and whose is this？ 　　――That’s mine and this is yours. 　　3.强调谓语 　　――I can’t sing this song in English. 　　――Lucy can sing this song in English well. 　　4.强调宾语 　　――Tom can sing that song in English well. 　　――Lucy can sing this song in English well. 　　5.强调状语 　　――Tom can sing this song in Chinese well. 　　――Lucy can sing this song in English well. 　　6.强调定语 　　“It’s your order，” said William Tell， “not mine. ” 　　We’ll show you whose order it is... 　　7.强调补语 　　――What did she want to make her mother？ 　　――She wanted to make her mother happy. 　　二、用词汇手段进行强调 　　根据说话人的需要，采用一些具有强调意味的词、词组，诸如形容词、副词（词组）、疑问词、否定词、反身代词等进行强调。 　　1.用形容词强调 　　（1）Don’t you believe me？ No， and I won’t until I see you in the jar with my own eyes. 　　（2）I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 　　2.用副词强调 　　（1）This beast is exactly like a wall. 　　（2）So Gessler decided to get even together. 　　3.用词组强调 　　（1）The pacific is by far the largest ocean. 　　（2） The program is performed by the women of the area. 　　（3）What on earth are you doing here？ 　　4.用疑问词强调 　　What did you come here to do？ 　　5.用不定代词强调 　　（1）This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see. 　　（2）Even the blindest person must see that this elephant isn’t like any of the things you name. 　　6.用反身代词强调 　　（1）May I help you carry the box upstairs？ 　　（2）No， I can do it by myself. 　　7.用否定词/词组强调 　　（1）I don’t know anything about it at all. 　　（2）I never enjoy meeting Bert Hall. 　　8.用介词强调 　　（1）Last night I didn’t have any supper except a piece of bread.