高二英语外研版必修5_module4_carnival_grammar课件.pptVIP

Grammar – 1. Answering (5m) Read the sentence and answer the questions. Grammar – 2. Rewriting (9m) Rewrite the passage in the passive voice. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, take place happen, last, remain, fall asleep, spread, stand, sit, break out, fail, lie end (vi. 结束), keep silence, come true, lose heart,　　 　 　 　 判断正误　　 　( ) The price has been risen.　( ) The price has risen.　( ) The accident was happened last week.　 ( ) The accident happened last week.　( ) The price has been raised ( ) The price has raised. 　( ) Please be seated. ( ) Please seat.　　　要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语fit, have, hold(容纳), agree with, wish, cost, arrive at / in, shake hands, succeed in, suffer from, enter, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, remain, look, seem, smell, sound, be , stay, taste, turn　　 It sounds good. 　  4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词(oneself)，相互代词(each other,one another)，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。　　 ( ) She likes to swim.　　 ( ) To swim is liked by her give sb sth , send sb sth , buy sb sth ； give sth to sb, send sth to sb , buy sth for sb 请看下面两种情况的对照：She sent me a novel on my birthday. (主动)  My brother bought me a watch yesterday. (主动)  5.动词的主动表被动： 1)下列感官动词和系动词以主动表被动: smell,sound,taste,prove,look,feel 那故事证明是真的. 着料子摸起来很柔软. 2)sell,wash,write,shut,let(租)等词后面加状语(有些可以不加),常用主动表被动. 这书很畅销. 那笔好写. 那些印记不好洗. 那栋房子每月出租2000元. 3)need,want,require等表“需要”, 如果主语是物的时候,必须用