英语提高 (Module 2 Unit 41).docVIP

Module 2 Unit 45 重点单词与短语 1. suggest vt. （1）建议 后接名词、动名词或宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词需用should +动词原形，should可省略。 I suggest you （should） apply Li Yang’s method to your study. 注明：suggest不能用于suggest sb. to do sth. （2）suggest作“暗示”；“表明”；“使人想起”时其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。 The black clouds suggest it is going to rain. 拓展： 巧记十个虚拟动词： “一、二、三、四”法 一个“坚持”: insist 两个“命令”：order, command 三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise 四个“要求”：demand, require, request, ask 考点例题： _____ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should His smiling face suggested that he ____ really satisfied with all this. A. had been B. was C. be D. should be 2. contain v.包含；容纳 区分contain 与include contain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如： Beer contains alcohol. The bottle contains water. 考点例题： There are 40 people on the bus, _______________ two children. = There are 40 people on the bus, two children ______________. 3. affect v.影响；感动；侵袭 区分： affect v. effect n. effective a.有效的 联想记忆： have an effect/influence on对……有影响 bring/put sth. into effect使某物开始使用 come into effect （尤指法律\规章制度）开始实施 take effect产生预期效果；生效 The medicine quickly took effect. 考点例题： 翻译：电视和电脑对我们有重大的影响。 4. stick （1）vt.粘贴；刺；固定在某处；被……难住 stick a fork into a potato把叉子插进土豆 stick a stamp on a letter把邮票贴在信上 The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。 The teacher was stuck by the problem.老师被难题卡住了。 （2）vi.坚持 stick to sth.坚持；不放弃 stick to a post坚守岗位 stick to one’s words遵守诺言 stick sth. out把……伸出来，坚持到底 （3） n.棍；棒 a walking stick拐杖 chopsticks n. 筷子 考一考：翻译 1）不要把头伸出车窗外！ ________________________________________________________________________ 2）无论发生什么，我都将坚持我的计划。 5. unknown a.未知的；不详的；不出名的 an unknown disease一种尚未搞清的疾病 an unknown artist一个默默无闻的艺术家 联想记忆： as is well known…众所周知 it is well known to all that…众所周知…… be unknown to sb.不为某人所知 Mr. Smith, would you please make yourself known to us? Smith 先生你能向我们自我介绍一下吗？ 考点例题： ______ is known to us, China is developing faster and faster. A. It B. That C. What