跨文化交际中的语用失误：原因及对策.docVIP

跨文化交际中的语用失误：原因及对策Pragmatic Failure in Cross-cultural Communication:Causes and Countermeasures Abstract: With the rapid development of globalization and frequent contacts among different countries, cross-cultural communication is becoming more and more important and becomes one of the most frequent and significant activities in the twenty-first century. However, people from different countries may have different beliefs, values, attitudes and world views. They may use their own cultural values, beliefs and attitudes to understand the others who have different cultural backgrounds. As a result, pragmatic failure will come into being and bring many obstacles into cross-cultural communication. In cross-cultural communication, due to negative transfer, different cultural connotations, cultural values, social norms, and improper foreign language teaching in the classroom, pragmatic failure can hardly be avoided. To cultivate the learners’ pragmatic competence and to improve the awareness of cultural differences of the learners are also important to reduce pragmatic failure in cross-cultural communication. Key words: cross-cultural communication； pragmatic failure； causes and countermeasures 摘 要：随着全球化进程的加快，跨文化交际越来越成为当今世界重要活动之一。但是，由于交际者可能来自于不同文化，他们不了解异族文化的特点，各自遵循的信念、价值观、世界观等也不尽相同，经常会在跨文化交际中出现语用失误，影响跨文化交际的成功进行。 在跨文化交际中，由于不适当的文化迁移，不同的文化解读、价值观念，社会习俗，及不当的外语教学方法，语用失误几乎不可避免。培养学习者的语用能力及提高学习者的文化差异意识，可有效地减少跨文化交际中的语用失误的发生。 关键词：跨文化交际；语用失误；原因及对策 Contents Ⅰ. Introduction…………………………………………………..…………….…1 Ⅱ. Literature Review…………………………………………….………………2 Definitions to some terms…………………………………………………….2 1. Cross-cultural communication………………………………………...2 2. Pragmatics………………………………………………………………..2 3. Pragmatic failure……………………………………………………...….2 Ⅲ. Classification of Pragmatic Failure …………………………………......3 A. Pragmalinguistic failures…………………………………….……………..3 1. Pronunciation and intonation…………………………….……………3 2. Vocabulary……………………………………………………….………3 3. Grammar……………………………………………………………….4 4. Text ….............