航海英语课文翻译.docVIP

Unit 01 Nautical Publications 孙珏, 杜宇翔 I Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals The latest known details of lights, light-structures, light-vessel, light-float, lanbys and fog signals are given in Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals (ALL), usually termed “Admiralty List of Lights”. Light-buoys of a height of 8 m or greater may also be listed and some with a height of less than 8 m are occasionally include in the list, as are light-buoys considered to be of primary navigational significance. Certain minor lights, in little frequented parts of the world covered only by small scale charts, are included in the list thought they are not charted. 在《英版灯标雾号表》中给出了必威体育精装版的有关灯标灯塔、灯船、灯浮、大型的导航浮标和雾号的详细资料，《英版灯标雾号表》常称为《英版灯标表》。8米或超过8米的灯浮也可能列出，那些同样被认为对航海有重要意义的高度不足8米的灯浮偶尔会列出。很少的灯标，在全球极少只由小比例尺海图所覆盖的区域内，尽管海图未标，但表中列出。 A Geographical range table for determining dipping distances, and a luminous range diagram for obtaining the range at which a light can be seen allowing for its power and the prevailing visibility, are contained in each volume. 地理能见距离决定了灯标的初隐初显距离，光标的光达距离图解的距离允许在盛行的能见度中被看到，那些图解在没一册中都有出现。 Positions given in Admiralty List of Lights are taken from national Lists of Lights and may not always agree with those in Admiralty Sailing directions which are those where the light is charted on the reference chart. 在《英版灯标请键入文字或网站地址，或者上传文档。 Changes of any significance to lights or fog signals in Admiralty List of Lights are incorporated in the various volumes by Section V of the first Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners published after the information is received. Changes to lights shown on charts are made by Notices in Section II of the Weekly Editions, usually in a later Weekly Edition than that with the corresponding information in Section V, as chart updating Notices take longer to produce. But if a change is not both significant and permanent, charts may not be updated for it until the next New Edition of the chart. 任何在英版灯标表中有重大改动的灯标和雾号都会被包含在各卷中通过第5册第1期的船员通告的航海周刊在