中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--视网膜格样变性.pdfVIP

84 空军医学杂志 2016年4月 第32卷 第2期 Medical Journal of Air Force ，Vol.32 ，No.2 ，June ，2016 · · 中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究 ——视网膜格样变性 吴腾云，邹志康，田　青，姜彩辉，齐林嵩，马中立，黄美良 [摘要] 目的　通过对比中美招收飞行学员医学选拔标准中关于视网膜格样变性的要求，分析2012—2015年空军招飞定 选学员体检数据，为我军招飞体检标准完善积累数据和资料。方法　对比中美招飞医学选拔标准，参照美军标准重新判定近 4年招飞定选阶段格样变性淘汰学员体检数据，探讨我军标准的不足。结果　参考美军标准，我军招飞定选中部分被淘汰的 学员可能具备执行飞行任务的能力，即存在误淘现象。近4年共检出并淘汰66例视网膜格样变性学员，其中11例学员可能被误 淘，比例为16.7%。 　我军在《空军招收飞行学员体格检查标准（试行）》中，缺少关于视网膜格样变性的详细标准。应当 结论 参考美军标准完善我军现行标准，并长期跟踪入选的学员成飞比例，进而为我军制定更为成熟、完善、合理的招飞标准积累 数据和依据。 [关键词] 飞行学员；医学选拔；体格检查；视网膜格样变性；实证研究 [中图分类号] R851.3 ；R774.1+3　　　[文献标志码] A 　　 [文章编号] 2095-3402 （2016）02-084-02 An empirical study on medical selection of flying cadets with lattice retinal degeneration between PLAAF and USAF WU Tengyun*, ZOU Zhikang, TIAN Qing, JIANG Caihui, QI Linsong, MA Zhongli, HUANG Meiliang. *Team of Aviation Physical Examination, Air Force General Hospital, Beijing 100142, China Corresponding author: HUANG Meiliang, E-mail: zouzhikang1979@126.com [Abstract] Objective　To compare the Medical Standards Directory of flying cadets selection of Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (PLAF) and with that of US Air Force (USAF) on lattice retinal degeneration, and to analyze the cadets medical data during the past four years, and make suggestions for revising PLAAF medical standards. Methods　All candidates participating in final selection of medical selection of flying cadets were reevaluated and determined whether qualified or not according to USAF Medical Standards Directory. Results　There was a remarkable difference between disqualification rates of PLAAF and USAF. 66 cadets were eliminated because of lattice retinal degeneration, among whom 11 cadets were qualified to USAF standards. In other words, 16.7% disqualified cadets were able to carry on flying duty. Conclusion　The standard on lattice retinal degeneration of the PLAAF is more stringent than the standard of the USAF