托福听力第四讲.pptVIP

文艺史专题讲座 主讲：侯小翊 Weibo：@侯小翊老师 微信：泰迪托福 提纲 1. 文艺史类讲座 2. 习题讲解 （TPO11建筑学文段） 学科词汇 Architecture, cathedral, mosque, castle, statue of liberty, triumphal arch, sphinx, pyramid, Blueprint, floor plan, shape, material, structure, framework, design, function, features, space, decoration, ornament, style, landscape, landmark, urban, rural, neighborhood, community 学科词汇 Rectangle, triangle, oval, cube, cylinder, cone, surface, plane, dimension, interior, exterior, horizontal, vertical Plaster, concrete, cement, timber, Roof, ceiling, porch, hallway, attic, basement 题解 1. What aspect of architecture in the United States is the lecture mainly about? ○ The differences between rural and urban styles of housing ○ The reasons for the popularity of a particular type of house ○ The various styles of houses that are popular in New England ○ The decorative details that are typical of houses built in New England 题解 2. What is mentioned in the lecture as an application of the principle that “form follows function”? ○ Smaller houses should have fewer rooms ○ A house’s design should reflect the inhabitants’ need ○ The materials for a house should be selected before the house is designed ○ Houses in cold, harsh climates should be built with inexpensive materials 题解 3. Why does the woman refer to visiting her grandparents? ○ To explain why she is interested in residential architecture ○ To explain why she knows a lot about the history of Cape Cod ○ To explain why she is familiar with Cape Cod houses ○ To explain why she enjoys visiting rural New England 题解 4. According to the lecture, what are two features of Cape Cod houses that were influenced by climate? Choose 2 answers ○ The thickness of the walls ○ The slope of the roofs ○ The number of windows ○ The simplicity of the exterior ○ The size of the chimney 题解 5. According to the professor, what contributed to the attitude of conformity in rural New England communities during the 1600s and 1700s? ○ People depended on their