analysis of resource and emission impacts an emergy-based multiple spatial scale framework for urban ecological and economic evaluation分析资源和排放影响emergy-based多个空间尺度城市生态和经济评价的框架.pdfVIP

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analysis of resource and emission impacts an emergy-based multiple spatial scale framework for urban ecological and economic evaluation分析资源和排放影响emergy-based多个空间尺度城市生态和经济评价的框架.pdf

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analysis of resource and emission impacts an emergy-based multiple spatial scale framework for urban ecological and economic evaluation分析资源和排放影响emergy-based多个空间尺度城市生态和经济评价的框架

Entropy 2011, 13, 720-743; doi:10.3390/ OPEN ACCESS entropy ISSN 1099-4300 /journal/entropy Article Analysis of Resource and Emission Impacts: An Emergy-Based Multiple Spatial Scale Framework for Urban Ecological and Economic Evaluation Gengyuan Liu, Zhifeng Yang *, Bin Chen and Lixiao Zhang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; E-Mails: liugengyuan@163.com (G.L.); chenb@ (B.C.); zhanglixiao@ (L.Z.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: zfyang@; Tel.:+86-10 Fax: +86-10 Received: 3 December 2010; in revised form: 17 January 2011 / Accepted: 1 March 2011 / Published: 23 March 2011 Abstract: The development of the complex and multi-dimensional urban socio-economic system creates impacts on natural capital and human capital, which range from a local to a global scale. An emergy-based multiple spatial scale analysis framework and a rigorous accounting method that can quantify the values of human-made and natural capital losses were proposed in this study. With the intent of comparing the trajectory of Beijing over time, the characteristics of the interface between different scales are considered to explain the resource trade and the impacts of emissions. In addition, our improved determination of emergy analysis and acceptable management options that are in agreement with Beijing’s overall sustainability strategy were examined. The results showed that Beijing’s