amyloid-mediated sequestration of essential proteins contributes to mutant huntingtin toxicity in yeastamyloid-mediated封存基本蛋白质有助于突变杭丁顿蛋白在酵母毒性.pdfVIP

amyloid-mediated sequestration of essential proteins contributes to mutant huntingtin toxicity in yeastamyloid-mediated封存基本蛋白质有助于突变杭丁顿蛋白在酵母毒性.pdf

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amyloid-mediated sequestration of essential proteins contributes to mutant huntingtin toxicity in yeastamyloid-mediated封存基本蛋白质有助于突变杭丁顿蛋白在酵母毒性

Amyloid-Mediated Sequestration of Essential Proteins Contributes to Mutant Huntingtin Toxicity in Yeast . . Natalia V. Kochneva-Pervukhova , Alexander I. Alexandrov , Michael D. Ter-Avanesyan* A. N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Abstract Background: Polyglutamine expansion is responsible for several neurodegenerative disorders, among which Huntington disease is the most well-known. Studies in the yeast model demonstrated that both aggregation and toxicity of a huntingtin (htt) protein with an expanded polyglutamine region strictly depend on the presence of the prion form of Rnq1 protein ([PIN+]), which has a glutamine/asparagine-rich domain. + Principal Findings: Here, we showed that aggregation and toxicity of mutant htt depended on [PIN ] only quantitatively: the presence of [PIN+ + ] elevated the toxicity and the levels of htt detergent-insoluble polymers. In cells lacking [PIN ], toxicity of mutant htt was due to the polymerization and inactivation of the essential glutamine/asparagine-rich Sup35 protein and related inactivation of another essential protein, Sup45, most probably via its sequestration into Sup35 aggregates. However, inhibition of growth of [PIN+] cells depended on Sup35/Sup45 depletion only partially, suggesting that there are other sources of mutant htt toxicity in yeast. Conclusions: The obtained data suggest that induced polymerization of essential glutamine/asparagine-rich protein

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