adjusting brain dynamics in schizophrenia by means of perceptual and cognitive training调整大脑动力学在精神分裂症的知觉和认知训练.pdfVIP
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adjusting brain dynamics in schizophrenia by means of perceptual and cognitive training调整大脑动力学在精神分裂症的知觉和认知训练
Adjusting Brain Dynamics in Schizophrenia by Means of
Perceptual and Cognitive Training
1 1 1 1 1,2,3
Tzvetan Popov *, Brigitte Rockstroh , Nathan Weisz , Thomas Elbert , Gregory A. Miller
1 Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany, 2 Department of Psychology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of
America, 3 Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America
Abstract
Background: In a previous report we showed that cognitive training fostering auditory-verbal discrimination and working
memory normalized magnetoencephalographic (MEG) M50 gating ratio in schizophrenia patients. The present analysis
addressed whether training effects on M50 ratio and task performance are mediated by changes in brain oscillatory activity.
Such evidence should improve understanding of the role of oscillatory activity in phenomena such as M50 ratio, the role of
dysfunctional oscillatory activity in processing abnormalities in schizophrenia, and mechanisms of action of cognitive
training.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Time-locked and non-time-locked oscillatory activity was measured together with M50
ratio in a paired-click design before and after a 4-week training of 36 patients randomly assigned to specific cognitive
exercises (CE) or standard (comparison) cognitive training (CP). Patient data were compared to those of 15 healthy controls
who participated in two MEG measurements 4 weeks apart without training. Training led to more time-locked gamma-band
response and more non-time-locked alpha-band desynchronization, moreso after CE than after CP. Only after CE, increased
alpha desynchronization was
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