复合符号文学文本及其存在层次-符号学论坛.PDFVIP

复合符号文学文本及其存在层次① 单小曦 摘 要：复合符号文学文本由语言、身体、图像、声音等多种符号交织复合而成，其中的语言符号发挥 “定 调”功能，决定了它作为 “语言艺术”的文学身份。文字发明之前的原生口语文学源初即为 “口语—身体 复合文本”或 “口语—身体—音乐复合文本”。中国古代的文图文学、西方和日本的 “图画故事书”等文本 是 “文字—图画复合文本”的典型；“文字—图像—声音复合文本”是当下数字文学的重要类型。平面复合 符号文学文本可分为载媒层、符号层、符段层、图像层、意象层、意蕴层、余味层等七个文本层次。在图 像挤压语言使单语言文学发展受限的今天，复合符号文学实现了传统语言艺术与视听艺术的兼容，为文学 拓宽了发展道路。 关键词：复合符号文学文本； 定调符号； 复合性文学意象； 文本层次 作者简介：单小曦，文学博士，杭州师范大学人文学院教授，主要从事文艺理论、新媒介文艺理论研究。 电子邮箱: nnnoooiii@126.com 本文系国家社科基金项目 “当代数字媒介场中的文学生产方式变革” [10CZW011]的阶段性研究成果。 Single Xiaoxi, Doctor of Letters, Hangzhou Normal College of Humanities, Professor, mainly engaged in literarytheory,newmediaarttheory. Title OntheCompositeSigninLiteraryTextsand tsLevelofExistence Abstract The composite sign in literary texts is compounded with different kinds of signs like language sign, body sign, image sign, sound sign and so on. In all of them, the most important part is language sign, which decides the identity of the text as a form of literature. The oral literature is typical mode on the verbal-body composite text or the verbal-body-music composite text before the invention of writing. The picture-word of literatureinancientChinese,picture storybooks inWestern andJapaneseareimportantformontheword-picture compositetext.Theword-image-sound compositetext isthemajortype ofdigitalliteraturetoday.The composite signinliterarytextscanbedividedintosevenlevels,whichisnamedaftersupporter,sign,segment,image,imago, meaning and aftertaste.Nowadays, thepure language literature is limited to developbecause ofthe extrusion of images.Thecompositesigninliterarytextsrealizes thecompatibilityoftraditionallanguageartsandaudiovisual arts,whichwidentheroadofdevelopmentforliterature. Keywords Compositesignofliteraturetext;Setthetonesign;Complexliteraryimago;Textlevel Author ShanXiaoxiisaDoctorofliteratureandprofessorwithDepartmentofHumanities,HangZhouNormal College.He devoted to the research on the theory of litera