初中英语不规则动词表按规律整理版本(符合上海牛津).docVIP

英语不规则动词归类记忆表 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 hit hit hit 撞，击 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 安排，安置 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 ? 三、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打败 四、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 lie lay lain 躺 show showed showed / shown 展示 hide hid hid / hiden 藏 五、ABB型 1. 原形→ought / aught→ought / aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 2. 变或去掉其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 喂 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 挂 hold held held 拥有 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 shine shone shone 闪耀 stick stuck stuck 坚持，粘 win won won 赢 3. 原形→ t→ t 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建造 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 lose lost lost 丢失 send sent sent 送,寄 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 闻 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 sweep swept swept 扫 4. 结尾加d或t 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 处理 dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed 梦想 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned 学习 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 5.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 stand stood stood 站 tell told told 告诉 understand understood understood 理解 四、ABC型 1. 原形 →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 fly flew flown 飞 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话 sing