琼脂糖凝胶电泳的制备及电泳分离核酸(Preparation of agarose gel electrophoresis and separation of nucleic acids by electrophoresis).docVIP

琼脂糖凝胶电泳的制备及电泳分离核酸(Preparation of agarose gel electrophoresis and separation of nucleic acids by electrophoresis).doc

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琼脂糖凝胶电泳的制备及电泳分离核酸(Preparation of agarose gel electrophoresis and separation of nucleic acids by electrophoresis)

琼脂糖凝胶电泳的制备及电泳分离核酸(Preparation of agarose gel electrophoresis and separation of nucleic acids by electrophoresis) ======================================== page first ======================================== One . Experimental purpose : One Learn the operation of agarose gel electrophoresis. Two Grasp the principle of agarose gel electrophoresis ; Three Familiar with the use of laboratory instruments . Two . Experimental principle : Agarose is a naturally polymerized, long-chain molecule that dissolves in boiling water, Forty-five At the beginning of temperature, porous rigidity is formed The size of the gel pore depends on the concentration of agarose. DNA The molecules are negatively charged in the alkaline environment and swim toward the positive electrode under an applied electric field. DNA Molecules in Charge effect and molecular sieve effect in agarose gel electrophoresis. difference DNA Its molecular weight and When the configuration is different, the electrophoretic mobility is different, and different zones are distinguished. Agarose gel electrophoresis leave DNA The effect of molecular sieve effect on the migration rate is inversely proportional to the molecular weight. Ethidium bromide ( EB A flat molecule that emits fluorescence under ultraviolet radiation. EB With the DNA branch Daughter formation EB-DNA The fluorescence intensity of the composite is more free than that of the free state EB The fluorescence intensity of the emission is large Ten More than twice, and the fluorescence intensity and DNA Proportional to the content of. It can be detected by naked eye 5 ng with The DNA . Three. Experimental instruments and reagents: One Instruments: Micro pipettes, electrophoresis instruments, electrophoresis tanks, microwave ovens Two Reagent: Agarose: 1% ; Electrophoresis buffer Fifty * TAE Electrophoresis buffer Tris24.2g Glacial acetic acid 5.7ml , 0.25mol/L EDTA (pH8.0) 20ml Add distilled water to 100ml ) EB : 5 L / 100 ml TBE Three Electrophoresis mater

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