瓜 蒌（Trichosanthes）.docVIP

瓜 蒌（Trichosanthes） Trichosanthes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Trichosanthes Trichosanthes rosthornii or Trichosanthes uniflora Hao fruit. Also called Trichosanthes (this after), Gua Lou (acupuncture and moxibustion Jing Jing, et al. Sweet and bitter, cold in nature. Entering the lung, stomach and large intestine. Function: clearing heat, moistening lung, resolving phlegm, dissipating stasis, and smoothing intestines. Indications: phlegm heat cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, chest, attending diabetes, constipation, jaundice, At the beginning of carbuncle. Oral administration: decoction, 9 ~ 12g; mash or into the pill, scattered. External: apply incompletely. [modern research] Main ingredients: fruit contains three terpene saponins, organic acids, resins, sugars and pigments. The fruit contained in the protein and root trichosanthin contained in protein (trichosanthin, Trichosanthin), no Mid-term induction of labor. Gualoupi containing a small amount of volatile oil. The acidic parts include azelaic acid (Nonanoic, acid), sebacic acid (Capric, acid), lauric acid (Lauric, acid), myristic acid (Myristic, acid), and positive fifteen - alkyl acid (Penta-, decanoic, acid), palmitic acid (Palmitoleic, acid), palmitic acid (Palmitic, acid), linoleic acid (Linoleic, acid), linolenic acid (Linolenic, acid), stearic acid (Stearic, acid), a chain of fourteen carbon acids, three kinds of fifteen chain carbon acids and sixteen chain acids. The content of palmitic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid is the highest. And the peel Trichosanthes Trichosanthes rosthornii still contains a variety of free amino acids and trace elements. Isolated and saturated fatty alcohol mixture, saturated fatty acid mixture, beta spinasterol in Trichosanthes bark (Beta Spinasterol); in the bilateral gualoupi isolated palmitic acid (Palmitic acid), acid (Lignoceric acid) wood wax and wax acid (Cerotic acid)